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The Second King: Jigme Wangchuk
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The Second King: Jigme Wangchuk
A Brief Overview of His Reign
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Social reforms
Reign
1.Introduction of modern education
Ascension to the Throne
He established the first modern schools in bhutan, laying the foundation for a formal education system
Jigme Wangchuk ascended to the throne at the age of 21, following the early death of his father.
2.Healthcare improvement
King Jigme Wangchuk initiated efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and services, leading to better access to medical facilities for the Bhutanese people.
Monarchy
Early Life
3.Land reforms
He implemented land reforms to adress issue of land ownership and distribution, aiming to create a more equitable socity.
Absolute monarchy system
Birth and Childhood
4.Promotion of National Unity
He emphasized the importance of national unity and culture preservition, promoting Bhutanese identity and values
The second king of Bhutan King Jigme Wangchuk was born on 2nd March, 1905. As a young prince, he recived education both in Bhutan and abroad.
During the reign of the second King of Bhutan, Jigme Wangchuck, the country operated under an absolute monarchy system. This meant that the king had complete and unrestricted authority over the government and the people. The king's decisions were law, and he held absolute power over all aspects of governance, including legislation, administration, and justice. The king's authority was often supported by a council of advisors and officials, but ultimately, his word was final. The people had limited or no say in political matters, and there were no democratic institutions or mechanisms for popular participation in governance.
5.Introduction of Judical reforms
He introduced judical reforms to strength the legal system and ensure fair and efficient administration of justice.