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A language learner needs to engage with a word many times, preferably in different ways, in order to really learn it - identifying and practising word stress can provide one or two of those engagements
INTRODUCTION:
A language learner needs to engage with a word many times, preferably in different ways, in order to really learn it - identifying and practising word stress can provide one or two of those engagements
Why word stress is important.
Mistakes in word stress are a common cause of misunderstanding in English. Here are the reasons why:
*Stressing the wrong syllable in a word can make the word very difficult to hear and understand.
*Stressing a word differently can change the meaning or type of the word.
*Even if the speaker can be understood, mistakes with word stress can make the listener feel irritated, or perhaps even amused, and could prevent good communication from taking place.
Why word stress is important
What is words stress ?
When we stress syllables in words, we use a combination of different features. A stressed syllable combines five features:
What is word stress?
It is l-o-n-g-e-r
It is LOUDER
It has a change in pitch
It is said more clearly
It uses larger facial movements
Lets watch a video
It's important to learn spelling patterns for these sounds. Here are some of the most common:
Spelling patterns of sounds
ay - (diphthong ei sound) play, say, may
au - (long a sound) fault, launch, haunt
augh - (long a sound) caught, taught, daughter
augh - (short a sound as in 'cat') laugh
ee - (long ee sound) tree, see, three
ea - (long ee sound) each, peach, teach
ea - (short e sound) dead, head, health
ea - (long ee sound) break, steak, great
eu - (long u sound) deuce, sleuth
ei - (diphthong ei sound) beil, eight, weigh
ey - (diphthong ei sound) they, grey
eigh - (diphthong ei sound) eight, freight
eigh - (long ee sound) seize
eigh - (diphthong ai sound) height
ie - (long ee sound) thief, pice
ie - (long i sound) die, tie
oo - (long u sound) moo, boo
oo - (short u sound) book, foot
oa - (long o sound) boat, moat
oe - (long o sound) hoe, Joe
oi - (diphthong oy sound) soil, toil
ou - (long o sound) soul, your
ou - (short u sound) tough, rough
ue - (long u sound) cue, muse
ui - (long u sound) fruit, juice
Counting Syllables
You can check how many syllables a word has
Counting syllabes
Words are made up of letters and those letters create syllable sounds. You can recognize a syllable by remembering that each one contains a vowel sound. For example, in the word computer, there are three syllables: com / pu / ter. The word bike, however, has only one syllable.
Word syllables
stress
In multi-syllable words, the stress falls on one of the syllables while the other syllables tend to be spoken quickly. This leads to sounds that are not clear (muted) on unstressed syllables. In order to improve your pronunciation, focus on pronouncing the stressed syllable clearly.
However, don't be afraid to mute (not say clearly) the other unstressed vowels.
For example:
Listen to these specific examples:
PersonNEL
TOtally
InDUstrial
ToMAto
FanTAstic
house
jacket
glasses
encyclopedia
employer
information
troublemaker
thought
happy
incoherent
Activities
to practice
Oo
oOo
Ooo
oOooo
ooOoo
O
oooOo
oO
1. sparks
2. table
3. collapse
4. precaution
5. triangle
6. communicative
7. curiosity
8. qualification
Conclusion
I will say that is very important to always be attentive with the students to explain them the correct stress of the words. Because not being aware about this little things can become something bigger latter. Like not understanding someone when is talking , because doesnt know the correct stress of the words. So, in my opinion is important to always include in your teaching class some activities of stress sounds.
REFERENCES
http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/pronunciation/pr63-pronunciation-word-stress-patterns-matching-4.phphttp:
//www.esl-lounge.com/student/pronunciation/pr63-pronunciation-word-stress-patterns-matching-4.php