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Brief History of Philippine Art

By: Michael Calzada Sanico

Pre-College Instructor/Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

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Indigenous

Our ancestors have been making art before colonization.

PRE-CONQUEST

Pre-Colonial

Pre - Colonial

Describe in cultural terms “pre – colonial” as a term to use for the general way of life before colonization.

ART

BEFORE COLONIZATION

Hunting

Filipino HUNTERS before!

Imitated the movements of animals and prey, and the sounds that they made. In this simple activity alone evolved ritual, music, dance, theater and yes, even literature.

RITUALS

& BELIEFS

Philippine Indigenous Rituals

CAÑAO or Kanyaw

Cañao or Kanyaw

from cordillera, officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, the cañao also involves animal sacrifice, healing, to announce the birth of a child, weddings, burial ceremonies, etc.

Kashawing

Kashawing

Lake Lanao in Mindanao, kashawing is a ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting.

TAGBANWA

Tagbanwa

In Palawan, they believe that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses descend from heaven to bless the planting of rice.

Musical Instuments and Folk Dances

MUSIC AND DANCE

Kudyapi

Gabbang

Agung

Kulintang

Flute

Pangalay

Kinabuwa

Banog-Banog

Man-manok

Tinikling

Pre-conquest Carving

CARVING & SCULPTING

BULUL or Anito

HAGABI

Santos/Saint

Okir or Ukkil

Manunggul Jar

Textile or Waiving

TEXTILE/WEAVING

Pis Siyabit

Boxer Codex

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