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COPAR

PRESENTATION

INTRODUCTION

According to World Health Organization, “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease.” This is considered to be the goal for public health in general and is important to every individual.

Community health nursing is the utilization of nursing process in the different levels of clientele – individual, families, population groups and communities, concerned with promotion of health, prevention of diseases and disability and rehabilitation. (Maglaya, Araceli, 2004).

Through the researchers’ stay, they are able to interact with the family as part of the Entry Phase of COPAR and gather some information on by its Demographic, Socio-economic, Cultural, Environment and Health-related variables of the Barangay Subasta and can be use as determinants to help the community achieve self-reliance and high-level wellness.

Topic 1

Mission

To improve the community health practices in Baranggay Subasta, Calinan, Davao City through positive health approach and collaboration with the barangay by arousing the interest of the community.

Subtopic

VISION

To transform the community towards community health and development and empowerment of the people.

Subtopic 2

OBJECTIVES

General Objectives:

Our program aims to help the community of Brgy. Subasta, Calinan to have a quality and better life in cooperation with the Local Gov’t unit (LGU) and JPIICD to provide awareness in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases using COPAR as an approach.

Subtopic 3

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

1. To develop good rapport to the barangay officials and local residence in the community

2. To gather and analyze about the health status of the community

3. To identify the needs of the community

4. To identify resources available in the community

5. To assess community development plan using the nursing process

6. To mobilize people and the community resources

7. To formulate community development plan using the nursing process.

8. To promote and give awareness about the programs of the Department of Health

9. To improve and develop the health status of the whole community

10. To empower people to participate in decision making process

11. To empower people to implement action plan

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Significance of the study

Residents of Barangay Subasta

• The outcome of this study can benefit the residents of Brgy. Subasta by raising their consciousness on how to promote positive health and their unique behavior as residents of Barangay. Subasta.

• This will provide a solid and scientific description of the health promotion practices they perform thereby strengthening their exclusive identity.

• This can also provide an opportunity to re-evaluate their own practices in enhancing health and identifying their weaknesses thus the creation of programs that can address the needs of Barangay Subasta.

• This study will benefit the Community Health Workers of Barangay Subasta by providing a concrete and scientific description of the common practices done by the residents in the said Barangay thereby increasing their personal knowledge.

• This description will provide an accurate knowledge of the client and serve as the foundation where programs designed to improve the health of the community can be built upon

Subtopic 3

Nursing Practice

• The scientific result of this study can serve as a basis and framework in developing and implementing programs pertaining to health promotion especially to those living in Barangay Subasta. With the current knowledge on health promotion produced by this study, future nursing interventions in maintaining and managing health will have rational basis, thus contributing to the evidence-based practice in the nursing field.

• The intended output of this study, which is the Health Promotion Program can be implemented in other areas where similar problems or concerns manifest.

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Nursing Education

• This study can enrich the health promotion literature by providing a documentation of the health promotion practices of the habitants in one of the areas in Southern Tagalog region, thus advancing the theoretical knowledge in health promotion. Findings in this study can be used as a reference material in teaching Health Promotion in the Colleges of Nursing and Public Health.

Nursing Research

• This study can provide a scientific and statistical reference on the current health promotion practices done in a rural community which can be used as a document, reference material, and a guide to future researchers who wish to conduct a similar study.

• This study can be used as a building block for subsequent research that can raise questions that would entail a more complex, experimental research.

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COPAR

Topic 2

Community organizing participatory action research (COPAR) is a valuable tool for intervention and development within communities and organizations. It is a highly regarded form of experimental research that brings together and empowers community members and researchers to identify and address local problems and bring about positive changes in the community. As applied to the nursing curriculum, the COPAR model is particularly useful, as it enables students to see the subject of health in light of bigger social issues. Through COPAR, nursing students will understand and appreciate how different economic, political and cultural factors affect health.

PHASES OF COPAR

-PRE-ENTRY

-ENTRY

-ORGANIZING

-SUSTENANCE AND STRENGTHENING

-PHASE-OUT

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PRE-ENTRY

The initial phase of the organizing process where the community organizer looks for communities to serve or help. It is the most complex phase in terms of actual outputs, activities, and strategies and time spent for it.

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RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES

-Statement of objectives, and realization of copar guidelines.

-Laying out the site criteria.

-Site selection.

-Meeting and courtesy call to the local government unit of the selected site.

-Courtesy call to the barangay level.

-Meeting w/ the “will be” foster parents of the health care students.

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ENTRY PHASE

Sometimes called the immersion phase as it the activities done here includes the sensitization of the people on the critical events in their life, motivating them to share their dreams and ideas on how to manage their concerns and eventually mobilizing them to make collective action on THESE.

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RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES

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-Courtesy call to mayor, or the local government leader of the selected site.

-Courtesy call to the barangay level.

-Meeting with the foster parents.

-Appreciating the environment.

-Meeting with community officials and residents.

-General assembly.

-Preparation of survey forms.

-Actual survey

-Analysis of the data gathered

ORGANIZATIONAL- BUILDING PHASE

The formation of more formal structures and the inclusion of more formal procedures of planning, implementing and evaluating community-wide activities. It is at this phase where the organized leaders or groups are being given trainings to develop their ask (attitude, knowledge and skills) in managing their own concerns

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RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES

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-Meeting with the officials.

-Identifying problems.

-Spreading awareness and soliciting solution or suggestion.

-Analysis of the presented solution.

-Planning of the activities.

-Organizing the people to build their own organization.

-Registration of the organization.

-Implementing of the said activities.

SUSTENANCE AND STRENGTHENING PHASE

Occur when the community organization has already been established and the community-wide undertakings. At this point, the different committees set-up in the organization-building phase are already expected to be functioning by way of planning, implementing and evaluating their own programs, w/ the overall guidance from the community-wide organization

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RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES

-Meeting with the organizational leaders.

-Evaluation of the programs.

-Re-implementing of the programs. (for unmet goals)

-Recommended activities:

-Education and training.

-Networking and linking.

-Implementation of livelihood projects.

-Developing secondary leaders

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PHASE OUT

The phase when the health care workers leave the community to stand-alone. This phase should be stated during the entry phase so that the people will be ready to for this phase. The organizations built should be ready to sustain the test of the community itself because the real evaluation will be done by the residents of the community itself

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GANNT CHART

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ANALYSIS OF DATA

The COPAR team surveyed Purok 1,2,3,5 and 7 of Brgy. Subasta, Calinan as part of the recommended and in need activities for entry phase

Topic 4

PUROK 1

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73.08 % of the surveyed population goes to married couple while 26.02% goes to the single people.

92.96% of the purok 1 surveyed population are Roman Catholics, 5.63% are Christians and 1.41% belongs to Jehovah's Witness.

Place of their residency majority is in Patriachal which has 45% of the population followed by Matriarchal on 30% which they said it is their compound or family land. 15% has independency living or nuclear and 10% is extended.

On their decision making ,choosing both as decision maker has 44.44% followed by mother 33.33% and lastly father as a decision maker 22.22%

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Women at reproductive age

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Most of the people spends their leisure time on watching TV, videoke and playing with their children

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Purok 2

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Purok 2

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75.68 - Married

21.62 - Single

2.70- Widowed

93.94- Roman Catholic

6.06- Baptist

17.65- Matriarchal

35.29 - Patriarchal

11.76 - Extended

35.29 - Nuclear

0.00 - Father

47.06 - Mother

52.94 - BOTH

Women at reproductive age

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65% goes to watching TV, 32.50 % playing with children and 2.50 doing chores

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Purok 3

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Purok 3

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37.70 - Married

61.66- Single

0.64 - widowed

2.2 - Alliance

93.1 - Catholic

2.2 - Seventh Day Adventist

0.7 - Protestants

1.8 - Christians

11.11 - Matriarchal

14.81 - Patriarchal

26.85 - Extended

47.22 - Nuclear

32.08 - Father

30.19 - Mother

37.74 - Both

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PUROK 5

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Purok 5

75.00 - Married

25.00 - Single

96.30 - Roman Catholic

3.70 - Iglesia Ni Cristo

14.29 - Matriarchal

28.57 - Patriarchal

0.00 - Extended

57.14 - Nuclear

16.67 - Father

41.67 - Mother

41.67 - Both

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37.50 - Watching Tv

4.17 - Taking care of cocks

25.00 - Sleeping

16.67 - Play

16.67 - Chores

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PUROK 7

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Purok 7

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42.86 - Married

53.57 - Single

3.57 - Widowed

78.95 - Roman Catholic

21.05 - Baptist

11.11 - Matriarchal

11.11 - Patriarchal

11.11 - Extended

66.67 - Nuclear

50.00 - Mother

25.00 - Father

25.00 - Both

Women at reproductive age

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Purok 7

53.33 - Watching TV

20.00 - Chores

13.33 - Basketball

6.67 - Play

6.67 - Sleep

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OVERALL

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489 total surveyed population over 2,246 total population of the purok surveyed

47.4 % - Married

51.7% - Single

0.9 % - Widowed

Religion

CATHOLIC 94.18

BAPTIST - 1.34

CHRISTIAN -2.01

PROTESTANT - 1.34

SDA- 0.45

INC- 0.45

SAKSI- 0.22

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Type of family

Matriarchal - 14.29

Patriarchal - 21.43

Extended - 20.24

Nuclear - 44.05

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Decision Making

Father - 25.0

Mother - 34.3

Both - 40.7

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