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According to World Health Organization, “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease.” This is considered to be the goal for public health in general and is important to every individual.
Community health nursing is the utilization of nursing process in the different levels of clientele – individual, families, population groups and communities, concerned with promotion of health, prevention of diseases and disability and rehabilitation. (Maglaya, Araceli, 2004).
Through the researchers’ stay, they are able to interact with the family as part of the Entry Phase of COPAR and gather some information on by its Demographic, Socio-economic, Cultural, Environment and Health-related variables of the Barangay Subasta and can be use as determinants to help the community achieve self-reliance and high-level wellness.
To improve the community health practices in Baranggay Subasta, Calinan, Davao City through positive health approach and collaboration with the barangay by arousing the interest of the community.
VISION
To transform the community towards community health and development and empowerment of the people.
General Objectives:
Our program aims to help the community of Brgy. Subasta, Calinan to have a quality and better life in cooperation with the Local Gov’t unit (LGU) and JPIICD to provide awareness in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases using COPAR as an approach.
1. To develop good rapport to the barangay officials and local residence in the community
2. To gather and analyze about the health status of the community
3. To identify the needs of the community
4. To identify resources available in the community
5. To assess community development plan using the nursing process
6. To mobilize people and the community resources
7. To formulate community development plan using the nursing process.
8. To promote and give awareness about the programs of the Department of Health
9. To improve and develop the health status of the whole community
10. To empower people to participate in decision making process
11. To empower people to implement action plan
Residents of Barangay Subasta
• The outcome of this study can benefit the residents of Brgy. Subasta by raising their consciousness on how to promote positive health and their unique behavior as residents of Barangay. Subasta.
• This will provide a solid and scientific description of the health promotion practices they perform thereby strengthening their exclusive identity.
• This can also provide an opportunity to re-evaluate their own practices in enhancing health and identifying their weaknesses thus the creation of programs that can address the needs of Barangay Subasta.
• This study will benefit the Community Health Workers of Barangay Subasta by providing a concrete and scientific description of the common practices done by the residents in the said Barangay thereby increasing their personal knowledge.
• This description will provide an accurate knowledge of the client and serve as the foundation where programs designed to improve the health of the community can be built upon
Nursing Practice
• The scientific result of this study can serve as a basis and framework in developing and implementing programs pertaining to health promotion especially to those living in Barangay Subasta. With the current knowledge on health promotion produced by this study, future nursing interventions in maintaining and managing health will have rational basis, thus contributing to the evidence-based practice in the nursing field.
• The intended output of this study, which is the Health Promotion Program can be implemented in other areas where similar problems or concerns manifest.
Nursing Education
• This study can enrich the health promotion literature by providing a documentation of the health promotion practices of the habitants in one of the areas in Southern Tagalog region, thus advancing the theoretical knowledge in health promotion. Findings in this study can be used as a reference material in teaching Health Promotion in the Colleges of Nursing and Public Health.
Nursing Research
• This study can provide a scientific and statistical reference on the current health promotion practices done in a rural community which can be used as a document, reference material, and a guide to future researchers who wish to conduct a similar study.
• This study can be used as a building block for subsequent research that can raise questions that would entail a more complex, experimental research.
Community organizing participatory action research (COPAR) is a valuable tool for intervention and development within communities and organizations. It is a highly regarded form of experimental research that brings together and empowers community members and researchers to identify and address local problems and bring about positive changes in the community. As applied to the nursing curriculum, the COPAR model is particularly useful, as it enables students to see the subject of health in light of bigger social issues. Through COPAR, nursing students will understand and appreciate how different economic, political and cultural factors affect health.
-PRE-ENTRY
-ENTRY
-ORGANIZING
-SUSTENANCE AND STRENGTHENING
-PHASE-OUT
The initial phase of the organizing process where the community organizer looks for communities to serve or help. It is the most complex phase in terms of actual outputs, activities, and strategies and time spent for it.
-Statement of objectives, and realization of copar guidelines.
-Laying out the site criteria.
-Site selection.
-Meeting and courtesy call to the local government unit of the selected site.
-Courtesy call to the barangay level.
-Meeting w/ the “will be” foster parents of the health care students.
Sometimes called the immersion phase as it the activities done here includes the sensitization of the people on the critical events in their life, motivating them to share their dreams and ideas on how to manage their concerns and eventually mobilizing them to make collective action on THESE.
-Courtesy call to mayor, or the local government leader of the selected site.
-Courtesy call to the barangay level.
-Meeting with the foster parents.
-Appreciating the environment.
-Meeting with community officials and residents.
-General assembly.
-Preparation of survey forms.
-Actual survey
-Analysis of the data gathered
The formation of more formal structures and the inclusion of more formal procedures of planning, implementing and evaluating community-wide activities. It is at this phase where the organized leaders or groups are being given trainings to develop their ask (attitude, knowledge and skills) in managing their own concerns
-Meeting with the officials.
-Identifying problems.
-Spreading awareness and soliciting solution or suggestion.
-Analysis of the presented solution.
-Planning of the activities.
-Organizing the people to build their own organization.
-Registration of the organization.
-Implementing of the said activities.
Occur when the community organization has already been established and the community-wide undertakings. At this point, the different committees set-up in the organization-building phase are already expected to be functioning by way of planning, implementing and evaluating their own programs, w/ the overall guidance from the community-wide organization
-Meeting with the organizational leaders.
-Evaluation of the programs.
-Re-implementing of the programs. (for unmet goals)
-Recommended activities:
-Education and training.
-Networking and linking.
-Implementation of livelihood projects.
-Developing secondary leaders
The phase when the health care workers leave the community to stand-alone. This phase should be stated during the entry phase so that the people will be ready to for this phase. The organizations built should be ready to sustain the test of the community itself because the real evaluation will be done by the residents of the community itself
The COPAR team surveyed Purok 1,2,3,5 and 7 of Brgy. Subasta, Calinan as part of the recommended and in need activities for entry phase
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73.08 % of the surveyed population goes to married couple while 26.02% goes to the single people.
92.96% of the purok 1 surveyed population are Roman Catholics, 5.63% are Christians and 1.41% belongs to Jehovah's Witness.
Place of their residency majority is in Patriachal which has 45% of the population followed by Matriarchal on 30% which they said it is their compound or family land. 15% has independency living or nuclear and 10% is extended.
On their decision making ,choosing both as decision maker has 44.44% followed by mother 33.33% and lastly father as a decision maker 22.22%
Most of the people spends their leisure time on watching TV, videoke and playing with their children
75.68 - Married
21.62 - Single
2.70- Widowed
93.94- Roman Catholic
6.06- Baptist
17.65- Matriarchal
35.29 - Patriarchal
11.76 - Extended
35.29 - Nuclear
0.00 - Father
47.06 - Mother
52.94 - BOTH
65% goes to watching TV, 32.50 % playing with children and 2.50 doing chores
Purok 3
37.70 - Married
61.66- Single
0.64 - widowed
2.2 - Alliance
93.1 - Catholic
2.2 - Seventh Day Adventist
0.7 - Protestants
1.8 - Christians
11.11 - Matriarchal
14.81 - Patriarchal
26.85 - Extended
47.22 - Nuclear
32.08 - Father
30.19 - Mother
37.74 - Both
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75.00 - Married
25.00 - Single
96.30 - Roman Catholic
3.70 - Iglesia Ni Cristo
14.29 - Matriarchal
28.57 - Patriarchal
0.00 - Extended
57.14 - Nuclear
16.67 - Father
41.67 - Mother
41.67 - Both
37.50 - Watching Tv
4.17 - Taking care of cocks
25.00 - Sleeping
16.67 - Play
16.67 - Chores
42.86 - Married
53.57 - Single
3.57 - Widowed
78.95 - Roman Catholic
21.05 - Baptist
11.11 - Matriarchal
11.11 - Patriarchal
11.11 - Extended
66.67 - Nuclear
50.00 - Mother
25.00 - Father
25.00 - Both
53.33 - Watching TV
20.00 - Chores
13.33 - Basketball
6.67 - Play
6.67 - Sleep
OVERALL
489 total surveyed population over 2,246 total population of the purok surveyed
47.4 % - Married
51.7% - Single
0.9 % - Widowed
CATHOLIC 94.18
BAPTIST - 1.34
CHRISTIAN -2.01
PROTESTANT - 1.34
SDA- 0.45
INC- 0.45
SAKSI- 0.22
Matriarchal - 14.29
Patriarchal - 21.43
Extended - 20.24
Nuclear - 44.05
Decision Making
Father - 25.0
Mother - 34.3
Both - 40.7