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  • ATA 33 - LIGHTS

AIRCRAFT

LIGHTING

SYSTEMS

Comparison between B737 and A320

Exterior

The exterior lights supply light for airplane identification, direction, and to aid in the safe operation of the airplane.

Exterior

Wing illumination

Wing illumination

The wing illumination lights supply light to the leading edge of the wings. At night, this lets the pilots see when ice collects on the on the wing leading edges.

Landing lights

Landing lights

- B737

The landing lights help the pilots to see the runway during takeoff and landing.

Landing lights - A320

Anti-collision lights

Anti-collision lights

The anti-collision lights make the airplane easier to see in the air and on the ground.

B737

- Two red anti-collision lights (beacons) and

- Three white anti-collision lights (strobe).

A320

Position / NAV lights

Position / NAV lights

The position lights show this information to persons in other airplanes or on the ground:

• Airplane position

• Direction

• Attitude

The left forward position light is red (port side).

The right forward light is green (starboard).

The tail position lights are white.

Taxi and runway turnoff lights

Taxi and runway turnoff lights

Taxi and runway turnoff lights let the pilots see the taxiway or runway during taxi.

Logo lights

Logo lights

The logo lights provide situational awareness for other aircraft on the airport and help showing the airline logo or emblem on the vertical stabilizer.

Flight Compartment

The cockpit lighting system allows the flight crew to see:

-all the equipment details in the cockpit,

-all the inscriptions and necessary indications whatever the level of light.

Flight Compartment

http://magazin.lufthansa.com/xx/en/fleet/airbus-a320-200-en/panorama-photo-cockpit-a320-200/

http://magazin.lufthansa.com/xx/en/fleet/boeing-737-300-en/panorama-photo-cockpit-boeing-737-300/

Instrument and panel lights

Instrument and panel lights

The instrument and panel lights are for the flight compartment controls and panel indications.

Instrument and panel lights supply light to the switches, selectors, and indicators on panels in the flight compartment. These are the types of panel lights in the flight compartment:

• Light plates - supply the background light for the panels in the flight compartment.

• Indicators - show the flight or maintenance crew the status of an airplane system (colour identification!).

• Instrument lights - supply light to the face of the instruments.

• Lighted push-button switches - supply control inputs to, or information for their associated systems.

Miscellaneous lights /

General Illumination

Miscellaneous lights /

General Illumination

Two main lights (the rest is A/C type specific -e.g. standby compass light):

• Dome lights - The dome lights supply light to all of the flight compartment.

• Floodlights (Strip / Spot) - provide direct illumination to main panels.

Master dim and test

Master dim and test

The master dim and test (MD&T) system lets you do these tasks:

• Do a test of the flight compartment annunciators and lighted push-button switches

• Set annunciators and lighted push-button switches to the bright or dim mode.

Cargo and Service Compartment

The cargo and service compartment lights supply light to help maintenance personnel and ground crews.

Cargo and Service Compartment

Cargo compartments lights

Cargo compartments lights

The cargo compartment lights supply light to the cargo compartment areas to aid the ground and maintenance crews.

The cargo compartment lights are in these areas:

• Ceiling of cargo compartment

• Top of cargo compartment door frame.

The cargo compartment light control switches are in the forward door frames.

Wheel well lights

Wheel well lights

The wheel well lights supply lighting to the nose and main landing gear

wheel wells.

E/E comp / Avio bay

E/E comp / Avio bay

The EE compartment lights supply light to the electronic equipment

compartments for maintenance.

Accessory Compartment Lights

Accessory Compartment Lights

The service and accessory compartment lights supply light to these areas:

- APU compartment

- Aft accessory compartment (section 48 /Frame 19)

- Tail cone compartment

Air Conditioning Compartment

Air Conditioning Compartment

B737 - The air conditioning compartment lights supply lighting for maintenance in the air conditioning compartments.

A320 - The air conditioning compartment is provided with an electrical outlet for a portable maintenance light.

Passenger Compartment

The lights in the passenger compartment supply these functions:

• General light in the passenger cabin

• Reading lights

• Lights in the lavatories

• Lights in the galleys

Passenger Compartment

http://magazin.lufthansa.com/xx/en/fleet/boeing-737-500-en/panorama-photo-cabin-boeing-737-500/

http://magazin.lufthansa.com/xx/en/fleet/airbus-a321-200-en/panorama-photo-cabin-a321-100-200/

General Illumination

General Illumination

Fluorescent lamps / LED light assemblies illuminate the passenger cabin and the entrance areas.

A Fly Dubai 737 800 with a Sky Interior.

Airbus A320 of Etihad Airways

PAX Reading Lights

PAX Reading Lights

Passenger reading lights supply high intensity light to each passenger seat. Each light has an ON/OFF switch.

Lavatory Lighting

Lavatory Lighting

The lavatory lighting system has a fluorescent lamp, an integrated ballast unit and a mirror light installed in each lavatory.

Work / Attendant Lights

Work / Attendant Lights

The cabin attendant work-lights are high intensity lights which are installed at the attendant stations.

Passenger Signs

Passenger Signs

The passenger signs give these indications to the passengers and attendants:

• NO SMOKING

• FASTEN SEAT BELT

• RETURN TO SEAT.

The NO SMOKING and the FASTEN SEAT BELTS signs are at these locations:

• Passenger service units (PSU)

• Windscreen / Class divider

• Galley

• Lavatories

The RETURN TO SEAT signs are in the lavatories.

PAX Call

PAX Call

A320 - The Attendant Indication Panel (AIP) provides an attendant far call function. Its display shows dial and call information from the PA/Interphone system and other system-related information (e.g. Lav Smoke Location/PAX Calls). The AIPs are installed adjacent to the cabin attendant stations.

Area Call Panel (ACP) - gives a long-range visual indication related to system information (e.g. Lav Smoke Location/PAX Calls). The ACP has four separately controlled fields. Each field contains colored LEDs. They are visible from the front and the rear of the ACP. The four fields are separately activated to show the different system information. The LEDs flash or come on steady. They are used as a far-call facility to inform cabin attendants of passenger call, interphone call, lavatory smoke and EVAC signals.

The passenger and lavatory call light tells the flight attendant when a passenger or flight crew member needs aid or assistance.

B737 - When you push the attendant call button on the passenger service unit (PSU), the control circuit causes these indications:

• Light under the blue lens cover on the forward or aft exit locator

• High chime sound

• PSU call light.

You must push the call light/reset switch to cause the control circuit to turn off the indications.

AIP

ACP

Emergency

The emergency lighting system supplies lighting in case of failure of the main lighting system or during emergency conditions.

Emergency

A320 system

The emergency lighting system is installed to:

· illuminate the cabin (incl. Lavs) and the exit areas during emergency conditions

· supply power to the exit location signs and the exit marking signs

· supply power to the integral lights of the door escape slides

· illuminate the Floor-Proximity Emergency-Escape Path-Marking System (FPEEMS).

A320 system

Cabin Emergency Lights

Cabin Emergency Lights

The illumination of the cabin and the exit areas in the event of a failure of the main lighting system.

Cabin emergency lights 20WL, 21WL, 32WL, 33WL and 200WL thru 207WL consist of a housing, a lens and a number of LED connected in parallel.

http://magazin.lufthansa.com/xx/en/fleet/airbus-a321-200-en/panorama-photo-cabin-a321-100-200/

Exit signs

Exit signs

The exit signs consist of a plastic case housing, a lens and a number of 6VDC lamps connected in parallel. There are different types:

(a) The ceiling-mounted exit-location signs 50WL thru 55WL, single-sided, for each pair of emergency exit doors.

(b) The exit marking signs 40WL thru 47WL, single-sided, one for each passenger/crew door and one for each emergency exit door.

(c) The exit marking signs 90WL1 thru 90WL8 next to each door

https://goo.gl/NBTq9G

Lavatory Auxiliary Lights

Lavatory Auxiliary Lights

Four 28VDC auxiliary lights, one installed in each lavatory.

Floor Proximity Lights

Floor Proximity Lights

(1) The seat/wall-mounted emergency-lights and the seat/wall-mounted emergency-exit location-lights consist of a plastic case housing and a lens, containing one or two 6VDC lamp(s).

(2) Wall-mounted exit-marking signs 90WL1 thru 90WL8, single sided, one for each passenger/crew door and one for each emergency exit, can contain a number of LED connected in parallel.

EPSU

EPSU

Emergency Power-Supply Units

The EPSUs supply different lights and signs:

· cabin emergency lights,

· exit location signs,

· exit marking signs,

· wall-mounted exit-marking signs,

The unit converts 28VDC to 6VDC for the lights.

It has an internal battery (6VDC) .

Battery life can be tested via the CIDS.

Battery lasts at least 10 minutes after A/C power is not available.

B737 System

The emergency lighting system puts lights on areas inside and outside of the airplane. The emergency lights also show the exit paths.

The emergency lights operate at these times:

• When emergency light system is on

• When there is a loss of airplane DC power and the P5 forward overhead panel emergency light switch is in the ARMED position.

B737 System

The emergency lighting system has these components:

• Exit signs

• Aisle lights

• Floor proximity lights

• Slide lights

• Power supplies

Exit Signs

Exit Signs

The exit sign lights come on to show the location of the exits.

Exit signs are at these places:

• Passenger door

• Service door

• Overwing hatch

• Aisle near the ceiling

https://goo.gl/imhCa4

Aisle Lights

Aisle Lights

The aisle lights supply light to the general aisle area. They help passengers and crew see in an emergency. The aisle lights are in the bullnose ceiling panels throughout the passenger cabin.

https://goo.gl/yC7unj

Floor proximity lights

Floor proximity lights

The floor proximity lighting supplies light at the floor level to show the

passengers and crew the direction to all of the exits.

Slide lights

Slide lights

The slide lights supply light to the exit areas around the airplane.

Power Supplies

Power Supplies

The power supplies give power to internal and external emergency lights.

You use the emergency exit light switch on the P5 forward overhead panel or the emergency exit switch on the attendant panel. These switches control the emergency lights. The emergency exit light switch on the P5 panel has these positions:

• ON - makes emergency lights come on

• OFF - prevents automatic operation

• ARM - prepares system for automatic operation.

The NOT ARMED and MASTER CAUTION lights are on when the emergency light switch on the P5 panel is in the ON or the OFF positions. The 28V DC bus 1 supplies power to these indication lights.

The emergency exit switch on the attendant panel has two positions, ON and NORMAL. The ON position makes the emergency lights come on. The NORMAL position sets automatic operation. The attendant panel switch will cause the lights to come on even if the P5 switch is OFF.

Each power supply provides power to its series of emergency lights. When a power supply voltage goes low, the emergency lights in that circuit go off. The emergency lights operate for more than 10 minutes. When the 28v dc bus 1 has power and the emergency light switches on the P5 panel and the attendant panel are not ON, the battery packs are on charge.

https://goo.gl/5utdiA

EASA CS 25 requirements

CS 25.791 Passenger information signs and placards

CS 25.788 Passenger amenities

CS 25.811 Emergency exit marking

CS 25.812 Emergency lighting

LIGHT chapter from 25.1381 to 25.1403

CS 25.1381 Instrument lights

CS 25.1383 Landing lights

CS 25.1385 Position light system installation

CS 25.1387 Position light system dihedral angles

CS 25.1389 Position light distribution and intensities

CS 25.1391 Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of forward and rear position lights

CS 25.1393 Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of forward and rear position lights

CS 25.1395 Maximum intensities in over-lapping beams of forward and rear position lights

CS 25.1397 Colour specifications

CS 25.1401 Anti-collision light system

CS 25.1403 Wing icing detection lights

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