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TRAVEL TIMELINE OF

JOSE RIZAL

Philippines

Philippines 1882

Calamba, Laguna

  • Rizal left Calamba on May 1, 1882 and was able to reach Manila after 10 hours of journey via a carromata.
  • Only Paciano, Saturnina, and his uncle Antonio and a few friends knew his departure for Spain.

Spain 1882

  • Rizal continued his Medical and Licentiate in Philosophy studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid.
  • He became active in Filipino gatherings in Madrid.
  • He became attracted to Consuelo Ortiga y Perez

Spain

Madrid, Spain

France

France 1883

  • Rizal learned more about the actual performance of eye operation and recent studies in the ailment of the eye and various techniques of eyes operation under Doctor Louis de Weckert.
  • Before leaving the city, Rizal had completed one-fourth of his novel,

Noli Me Tangere.

Paris, France

Germany

Germany 1884

Berlin, Germany

  • The remaining one-fourth of the novel was completed at Berlin, Germany on February 21, 1884.
  • The novel came off the press on March 21, 1887, with the financial assistance of Maximo Voila.

Philippines

Philippines, 1887

Calamba, Laguna

  • Rizal arrived in Calamba on August 8, 1887 after 5 years of stay in Europe.
  • He partially treated his mother's eye condition.
  • His sister, Olympia, died.
  • He opened a gymnasium and introduced gymnastics, fencing and shooting to his town mates.
  • He failed to see Leonor Rivera.

Hongkong

Hongkong, 1888

  • February 3,1888 (left Manila for Hongkong)
  • February 1888
  • full-grown man of 27 years of age
  • practicing physician
  • recognized man-of-letters
  • embittered victim of human iniquities
  • disillusioned dreamer
  • frustrated reformer
  • February 7(stopover at Amony)
  • He heard that the city was dirty.
  • February 8, 1888 (arrival at Hongkong)
  • He was welcomed by Filipino residents, including Jose Basa, Balbino Mauricio and Manuel Yriarte.
  • Jose Sainz de Varanda – former secretary of Governor General Terrero; believed to be a spy to Rizal

Macao

Macao, 1888

  • Rizal was accompanied by Basa
  • Visited the theatre, casino, cathedral and churches, pagodas, botanical garden and bazaars.
  • Feb.19 – he witnesses a procession
  • Feb.20 – returned to Hongkong
  • Feb.22, 1888 – left for Japan

Japan

Japan, 1888

Feb.28-Apr.13: arrival in Japan

YOKOHAMA

  • visited by Juan Perez Caballero
  • invited Rizal to live at the Spanish Legation

Rizal accepted it for two reasons:

  • 1. He could economize his living expenses by staying at the legation.
  • 2. He had nothing to hide from the prying eyes of the Spanish authorities.

On March 7, he checked out of Tokyo Hotel and lived at the Spanish Legation.

U.S.A.

United States of America, 1888

  • USA April 28, 1888: Rizal’s first time in America
  • First went to San Francisco riding the steamer “Blegic”
  • All passengers of this ship was under quarantine since there was a cholera epidemic but
  • Rizal knew that there was no cholera epidemic at the Far East during that time; he then found out that the reason why the ship he rode was placed under quarantine was because of political motivation.
  • This is where he witnessed discrimination of Chinese and Japanese by the Americans
  • May 4, 1888: Rizal was allowed to go ashore

U.K.

United Kingdom, 1888

London

  • Rizal visited Barcelona and Madrid
  • This was where Rizal first met Marcelo H Del Pilar and Mariano Ponce(two titans of the propaganda movement)
  • December 31, 1888: Asociacion La Solidaridad was inaugurated. Rizal was chosen honorary president
  • February 15, 1889: La Solidaridad in Barcelona was founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena
  • March 25,1889: Rizal’s first article in the La Solidaridad was entitles Los Agricultores Filipinos was published.
  • Wrote the Tagalog version of The Women of Malolos on Feb 22 1889. This letter was about the Filipino woman and their rights
  • Before he left London Rizal finished four sculptural works
  • Rizal had a romantic interlude with Gertrude Beckett
  • March 19, 1889: left London for Paris

France

France, 1889

  • May 6, 1889: Rizal was fascinated in opening of Exposition of Paris.
  • March 19, 1889: Kidlat club was formed by Rizal. The kidlat club was then replaced by Indios Bravos. Another secret society the Rizal formed was the R.D.L.M.
  • 1890: annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos was published. Rizal wrote the “Philippines within a colony” and the essay ”Indolence of the Filipinos”
  • On January 28, 1890, Rizal left Paris for Brussels, capital of Belgium.

Paris, France

Belgium

Belgium, 1890

Brussels, Belgium

  • Rizal was accompanied by Jose Albert when he moved to Brussels. They lived in a modest boarding house on 38 Rue Philippe Champagne. Later Albert left the city, and was replaced by Jose Alejandro, an engineering student.
  • Rizal was busy writing his second novel, El Filibusterismo which is a continuation of the Noli.
  • Aside from writing its chapters, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad

Rizal received news

In here, Rizal received news from Juan Luna and Valentin Ventura that the Filipinos in Spain were destroying the good name of their nation by gambling too much. This urged Rizal to do something about it. Rizal wrote to M.H. Del Pilar on May 28, 1890 to remind the Filipinos in Madrid that they did not come to Europe to gamble, but to work for their Fatherland’s freedom.

France

France, 1891

Biarritz, France

  • The manuscript was completed on March 29, 1891, while he was in Biarritz, France
  • Rizal was helped by Valentine Ventura to Finance the publication.

Hongkong

Hongkong, 1891

  • Rizal went to Hong Kong after the novel published from Europe.
  • He left Europe because of the ff.: a) Life was unbearable in Europe because of his political diff. with MH del and other Filipino in Spain and b) To be near his idolized Philippines and family.
  • November 20 1891: he arrived in Hongkong welcoming him with Filipino relatives.
  • December 1, 1891: Rizal is asking a permission to go back to Philippines. 25 persons from Calamba with Neneng, Sisa, Lucia, Paciano, and his father were caught.
  • Finally the vision of the mother of Rizal was able to see because of him
  • Writing in Hongkong: Ang Karapatan ng Tao. La Nacion Espanola. Sa mga Kababayan.

He studied in Hongkong and had a friend Dr. named Lorenzo P. Marques who helped him build a wide clientele and the Dr. always turned over of eye cases.

Ophthalmic Surgeon

Philippines

Philippines, 1892

Manila, Philippines

  • May 1892: Rizal made up his mind to return in Manila. This decision surprised the ff.:
  • To confer with Governador Despujol regarding his borneo colonization project.
  • To establish Liga Filipina in manila
  • To prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in Madrid
  • August 1887 was his first homecoming. He arrived in manila in June 26 1892 arrival in manila with his sister, Lucia going to the Hotel de Oriente with a major.

On the next day he returned to Manila, the houses he visited were raid by the Guardia Civil who took some copies of Noli and El Fili and some subversive pamphlets.

Raid by the Guardia Civil

Creators

Created by:

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Arboleda, Roxette D.

Tayong, June Anne I.

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