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SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT
39
Transcript
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT
I
ADMISSION
Speech disorder is a syndrome of abnormalities that leads to difficulties of speech.
Speech disorders might be caused by medical psychological or reasons.
Types of speech
and language disorders
1
Factors cause speech disorders can be externally derived, besides anatomical defects, which we can consider to be commonplace in speech disorders.
Language disorders
2
- syntax disorders
- difficulties with mastering grammatical forms
- difficulties with organization of the text
- trouble acquiring new vocabulary
- difficulties of using linguistic phrases appropriate to the situation
- inability to speak coherently
- other
Speech disorders
3
- articulation, for example incorrect pronunciation of sounds
- phonation, for example speaking with effort, speaking very loudly
- speech fluency, for example stuttering
Disorders examples
II
DISORDERS
- Delayed speech development
- Aphasia
- Alalia
- Anartia and dysarthria
- Dysglosia
- Stuttering
- Speech in people who are heard of hearing and deaf people
- Speech in people with autism
- Mutism
- Oligophasie
- Gielgot
- Schizophasia
- SLI
Advice for teachers
III
TIPS
Stuttering
- Speech therapy
- Spend enough time with the child
- Use simple words
Stuttering
People with hearing problems
- Speech therapy
- Stimulation language development
- Creating conditions for dialogue situations
- Learning to read at early age
People with hearing problems
Oligophasia
Oligophasia
- Speech therapy
- Surrounding and interest in speech
- Provoking to name objects in the child’s environment
IV
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