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Genetically Modified Organisms
The modifcation of organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated for the purpose of producing a more desirable characteristics such as the resistance of diseases, insects, environmental conditions and chemicals.
Fun fact:
Over 25+ countries has banned genetically modified ingredients due to the mysteries surrounding it.
By 1982, the first cosumer GMO product was human insulin which got approved by the FDA.
Ever since 8,000 BC (10,000 years ago ) Humans found methods to produce more desired characterists by using cross breeding and selective breeding for both animals and plants. Till this day these methods are still in use although the question stands, how are we able to produce specific traits more accaturely and in a shorter amount of time?
In 1973, Biochemists Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen inserted DNA from one bacteria to another which ended up developing genetic engineering.
Finally, in 1994 the first GMO produce was a tomato, which also gets approved to produce and sold.
- Resistance to harsh enviromental conditions
- Decrease of pesticides
- Increase of supply, along with reduced costs and longer life span
- Much more nutrition than the average.
- The risk of an allergic reaction to the consumer
- GMOs are linked to the cause/development of cancer, although only shown up in studies related to rats
- GMO crops have the ability to contaminate other crops
- Insects have been building immunity these GMO crops.
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. (n.d.). Science and history of gmos and other food modification processes. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved March 27, 2023, from https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/science-and-history-gmos-and-other-food-modification-processes
Countries that ban gmos 2023, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-ban-gmos
Barbara Casassus, Study Linking Genetically Modified Corn to Rat Tumors Is Retracted, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/study-linking-genetically-modified-corn-to-cancer/
MedlinePlus, Genetically engineered foods, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002432.htm
News European Parliament, Eight things you should know about GMOs, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20151013STO97392/eight-things-you-should-know-about-gmos