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THEATRE DIRECTING

Ancient Greece: The writer/actor.

Medieval: Priests and Guild Members.

Renaissance: Actor-Managers.

Before

THE FIRST DIRECTOR

Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

  • Founded - Meiningen Ensemble
  • Designed – set, costumes, props
  • Long rehearsals
  • Demanded historical accuracy

The First Director

Different Styles

Auteur Director

Distinct Vision and Style

  • Jerzy Grotowski
  • Anne Bogart

Directing Styles

Traditional

Director

1st duty is to serve the script.

  • Elia Kazan
  • Lloyd Richards
  • Sam Mendes

5 Functions of the Director

  • Artistic Unification
  • Represent the Playwright
  • Representing the Audience
  • Organizing working process
  • Working with performers

5

The Spine: Central Core

Play Analysis

Scoring the Script

  • Breaking the play into BEATS
  • Helps to create rhythm/tempo

Beats

CHANGE IN BEAT

  • Objective achieved.
  • Another character enters.
  • Change in tactic.

Beat Changes

Fences

BLOCKING

Specific Motivated Movement

Rehearsed Crosses, Exits and Entrances.

Blocking

Example

The Audition

CASTING THE PLAY IS 90% of DIRECTING

PART ONE

  • Monologue or Cold Readings
  • Typing

PART TWO

  • The Callback
  • Directable
  • Chemistry
  • Heredity/Environment

The Audition

The Director at Work

The Work

Step One: Choosing a play

Step Two: Pre-production

Step Three: Casting

Step Four: Rehearsals

Step Five: Technical Rehearsals

Directing Actors

Working with Actors

  • Inspire the actors!
  • Create a safe environment
  • Shape the story

Stage Pictures

Pictures

  • Triangle: Used for focus
  • Actor Position
  • Levels
  • Down Stage Center

Peter Brook

  • Director is a play’s chief creative force
  • Was called "Our greatest living theatre director"
  • A career of Shakespeare
  • Directed Marat/Sade by Peter Weiss
  • Unconventional style and staging

A Working Vision

Sam Mendes

Sam Mendes

  • Stage and Film Director.
  • Dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret, Oliver!, Company, and Gypsy.
  • Films: 1917, Spectre and American Beauty

Harold Prince

  • West Side Story
  • The Phantom of the Opera
  • Sweeney Todd

Prince

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