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The Silk Road is a network of trade routes which merchants travel on to trade with other merchants.
The Silk Road was 4000 miles long and it went through many landscapes like the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains.
Many goods were traded on the Silk Road like spices, ivory, porcelain, jade, and tea.
The Han Dynasty officially opens the West (China) to trade with the East (Rome ). After the West opened the Romans traveled along a ancient route to get to it. Which is now called the Silk Road.
Han Emperor Wu sent a imperial envoy named Zhang Quan to travel along the Silk Road and see other cultures. After he came back he had multiple reports which were very valuable because it had information about the West.
The Han dynasty begins to rule China. Buddhism starts to spread from India into Central China. The cause of this were Buddhist monks traveling on caravans preaching about the religion throughout Silk Road.
Because of the outburst of silk in Rome China changed their currency to silk. When the Han Dynasty ruled farmers paid with silk and grain. Silk was also paid to civil servants and to citizens who did good work. Later on silk was turned currency for foreign countries
The Han Dynasty ruled from 206-220 B.C.
Alexander The Great contributed to many cities in the Silk Road. He did this by conquering Persia, doing this allowed him to go into Central China with a army. After this he went into Bactria which is where he married the daughter of a Bactrian Chief. This alliance allowed him to build over 30 different cities in Central China some of which are Merv, Kandahar and Termez. Many of these countries were in the Silk Road.
Marco Polo starts to travel along an ancient network of routes known as the Silk Road with his father and his uncle. In 1275 he finishes traveling after 4 years. At the end of the Silk Road was Khanbaliq which is now called Bejing. Marco Polo and his family traveled there because he had a meeting with Kublai Khan (the ruler of the Mongol Empire at the time). He and his family were asked to stay by the emperor and they did for 17 years
Kublai Khan was the ruler of the Mongol Empire in 1260 to 1294.
He was also the grandson of Genghis Khan. He was important because he unified all of China after 4 centuries and Marco Polo served under him as a ambassador.
The Bubonic Plague was carried across the Silk Road in 1346.
The plague spread from China and Central Asia to Europe. The bubonic plague killed more than 50 million Europeans between 1346 and 1352. It was spread through fleas which were on merchants that traveled in caravans as they went through many villages and countries to trade goods.
The end of the Silk Road. The end of the Silk Road was caused by the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire boycotted the West trade routes, preventing the East from getting goods. This also led to European merchants finding different routes which were in the sea. This was called “ The Age of Discovery”.
https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/marco-polo
History.com Editors (2019, March 6) Marco Polo. History.com
https://www.worldhistory.org/Kublai_Khan/
Cartwright, M. (2019, October 07). Kublai Khan. World History Encyclopedia.
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/
National Geographic Society (2019, July 26). The Silk Road. National Geographic
https://www.history.com/news/silk-road-black-death
Kiger, P. (2020, April 23). How the Black Death Spread Across the Silk Road. History.com
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https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/silk-road
History.com Editors (2021, September 20). Silk Road, History.com
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Barral M. ( 2019, August 29) The Silk Road: the Route for Technological Exchange that Shaped the Modern World, BBVA.com