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TOURISM

AND

GLOBAL CHANGES

V. Vizcaíno 6-May-20

(COVID-19) Is Challenging the World

INTRODUCTION

With international travel bans affecting over 90% of the world population and wide-spread restrictions on public gatherings and community mobility, tourism largely ceased in March 2020.

Impacts on air travel, cruises, and accommodations have been devastating

OBSERVED IMPACTS

OBSERVED IMPACTS

As the number of COVID-19 cases exploded and spread globally, travel restrictions spread out from the Wuhan region epicenter (local lockdown beginning 23 January) to most countries by the end of March.

Countries with Borders Closed

Protect Life from Death

LIFE

The COVID-19 pandemic should lead to a critical consideration life in the global

THE COVID-19

Pandemic should lead to a critical reconsideration of the global volume growth model for tourism

New Changes

An environmentally friendly model

With most hotels being closed or experiencing vastly lower tourism numbers, 2020 industry revenue forecasts point to a significant decline a 50 %

PROJECTED IMPACTS

PROJECTED IMPACTS

ACCOMMODATION

MICE AND SPORT EVENTS

M I C E

RESTAURANTS

A&B

A&B

IMPLICATIONS

IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF TOURISM

The COVID-19 crisis should thus be seen as an opportunity

An opportunity for improvement

LAST YEAR THE TRAVEL & TOURISM

1. Contributed to 10.3% to global GDP.

2. Generated 330 million jobs – that's 1 in 10 jobs.

3. Created 1 in 4 of all new jobs over the last five years.

1. With the magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent need not to return to business-as-usual when the crisis over, rather than an opportunity to reconsider a transformation of the global tourism system more aligned to the SDGs.(Gestion Systems)

CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS

2. Whether the pandemic will support nationalism and tighter borders even in the longer term.

3. The role of domestic tourism in the recovery and the longer-term transformation to more resilient destinations.

4. The pandemic raises questions of vulnerability, as low-paid jobs in tourism have been affected by the crisis and early indications are the tourism impacts in countries will be considerably greater.

CONCLUSIONS

5. COVID-19 provides striking lessons to the tourism industry, policy makers and tourism researchers about the effects of global change. The challenge is now to collectively learn from this global tragedy to accelerate the transformation of sustainable tourism.

REFERENCES

1. Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. The Lancet, 395(10228), 931–934.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5 [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

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