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The Tropical Rainforest Concept Map

The Tropical

Rainforest

Animals

Reptiles

Examples

Anaconda

Boa

Chameleon

Iguana

Many others

Adaptations

Snakes, for tree dwelling have long thin like bodies with angled scales on their bellies in order to climb trees.

Mammals

Examples

Antelope

Bonbo

Chimpanzee

Elephant

Many others

Adaptations

They use camoflouge in order to blend in with their environemnt, allowing them to avoid and hide from their predators

Anthropods

Examples

Ants

Bees

Beetles

Butterflies

Many others

Adaptations

They use exoskelitons which are outer body shields which protect them from their predators.

Amphibians

Examples

Frog

Toad

Caecilian

Anantella

Others

Examples

Adaptations

They move very slowly though the forest so their predators are unable to see them. Algae also grows on their backs which helps with camoflouge keeping them hidden from their predators.

Birds

Examples

Bowerbird

Cockatoo

Hummingbird

Owl

Many Others

Examples

Adaptations

They have very keen eyesight in order to see their prey within the forest. They also have short wingspands in order to navigate / manouver through the forest

Plants

Alocasia x amazonica

Jagged Leaf

Shape and

Veins –

Allow excess rainwater to run-off

Jagged Leaf

Shape and

Veins –

Anthurium hybrids

Colourful flowers –

Attract insects down to the forest floor to enable pollination

Colourful flowers –

Swiss Cheese Plant

Holes in

Leaves –

Stop the leaves being ripped by high winds in the upper canopy

Holes in

Leaves –

Vanilla Orchid

Thick Waxy

Leaves –

Allow excess rainwater to run-off whilst retaining water needed within the leaves – Important since relies on

aerial roots

Thick Waxy

Leaves –

Xanthosoma violacea

Xanthosoma violacea

Leaf Angling –

Leaves arranged at different angles to avoid shading its own leaves in order to capture as much sunlight as possible

Leaf Angling –

Devil’s Ivy

Devil’s Ivy

Epiphyte –

Climbs up the trunks of other trees by

attaching itself to them with aerial roots in order to reach light in the

canopy

Epiphyte –

Climate

Temperature

77° Fahrenheit

Humidty

Humidty

Maintaining a high humidity of 77% to 88% year-round

Maintaining a high humidity of 77% to 88% year-round

Percipitation

Percipitation

250 cm per year

Interesting

Facts

Fact 1

An area of a rainforest the size of a footballfield is being destroyed each second

Fact 1

Fact 2

The trees of a tropical rainforest are so densely packed that rain falling on the canopy can take as long as 10 minutes to reach the ground.

Fact 2

Fact 3

More than 2,000 different species of butterflies are found in the rainforests of South America.

Fact 3

Fact 4

The forests of Central Africa are home to more than 8,000 different species of plants.

Fact 4

Fact 5

80% of the flowers in the Australian rainforests are not found anywhere else in the world.

Fact 5

Fact 6

1 out of 4 ingredients in our medicine is from rainforest plants.

Fact 6

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