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Transcript

TUBERCULOSIS

BY MOHD HAMID

INTRODUCTION

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs

INTRODUCTION

CAUSITING AGENT

  • Mycobacterium africanum Mycobacterium microti
  • Non-Mycobacterium Genus Mycobacterium leprae
  • Mycobacterium avium
  • Mycobacterium asiaticum
  • M. africanum
  • M. Bovis
  • M. Canetti
  • M. microti
  • M. tuberculosis complex

SYMPTOMS

  • Abdominal pain,
  • diarrhea,
  • weight loss
  • Persistent cough
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing with bloody sputum
  • Shortness of breath

MODE OF TRANSMISSON

  • CONTAMINATED FOOD & WATER
  • BY COUGHING
  • BY BLOOD TRANSMISSION

MODE OF TRANSMISSION

TREATMENT

  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Clarithromycin
  • Azithromycin
  • Rifabutin

The Solution

PREVENTION

Wash your hands after sneezing, coughing or holding your hands near your mouth or nose Cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough, sneeze or laugh. Discard used tissues in a plastic bag, then seal and throw it away. Do not attend work or school. Avoid close contact with others. Sleep in a room away from other family members. Ventilate your room regularly. TB spreads in small closed spaces. Put a fan in your window to blow out air that may contain bacteria .

Vaccination (BCG)

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

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