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Population Health vs. Public Health

Emma Whiteley

Public Health

DEFINITION:

Improving the health of the community through education and encouragement of healthy lifestyles, preventing disease and responding to infectious diseases.

Public Health

OVERVIEW:

Is a specific set of terms prevent epidemics from the environment, diseases, and encouraging healthy behaviors through the influence of their interactions

PURPOSE:

To promote wellbeing of the community through the interactions with other people and the environment

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

Public Health Issues

Public Health

Issues

  • PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHORITY

  • IMMUNIZATIONS

  • MENTAL HEALTH

https://www.networkforphl.org/news-insights/protecting-public-health-authority-to-protect-the-health-of-our-communities/

https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/rappahannock/services/immunizations/

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Mental-Health-Comorbidities.aspx

Fish, J. N. & Mittal, M. (2020). Mental health providers during COVID-19: Essential to the US public health workforce and in need of support. Public Health Reports, 136(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920965266

South, E., Lorenc, T. (2020). Use and value of systematic reviews in English local authority public health: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09223-1

Stefanati, A., d'Anchera, E., De Motoli, F., Savio, M., Toffoletto, M. V., Gabutti, G. (2021). Value of immunization during the COVID-19 emergency. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 778.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020778

Public Health Organizations

  • Center for Disease Control
  • World Health Organization
  • American Public Health Association

Public Health Organizations

American Public Health Association. (2022). About APHA. https://www.apha.org/About-APHA

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). Health and Human Services Agencies and Offices. https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/hhs-agencies-and-offices/index.html

World Health Organization (2022). About Who. https://www.who.int/about

Population Health

PURPOSE:

To assess and identify the needs of the population and finding and making resources to meet those needs

DEFINITION:

The health status based on outcomes for a population rather than an individual that includes health determinants and policies and interventions that affect the determinants.

Population Health

Overview:

Broad set of concerns collected from the community and then assessed to uncover factors that contribute to problems that directly affect the health and wellness of the community.

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

Population Health Issues

https://medium.com/@sameer1495/to-what-extent-is-life-expectancy-at-birth-a-useful-long-term-indicator-of-health-and-human-d250b47f4f49

Population Health Issues

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30195-X/fulltext

LIFE EXPECTANCY

INFANT MORTALITY RATE

DEATH RATE

Dahal, S. Luo, R., Swahn, M. H., & Chowell, G. (2021). Geospatial variability in excess death rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico: Examining socio demographic, climate and

population health characteristics. Internation Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113(347-354).

Hill, T. D., Jorgenson, A. K., Ore, P., Balistereri, K.S., & Clark, B. (2019). Air quality and life exptectancy in the United States: An analysis of the moderationg effect of income inequality. SSM-

Population Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100346

Singh, G. K., & Yu, S. M. (2019). Infant Mortality in the United States, 1915-2017: Large social inequalities have persisted for over a century. International Journal of Maternal and Child

ealth and AIDS (IJMA), 8(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.271

Role of Population Health in Promotion of Health and Wellness

Role of Population Health

ROLE: To imrpove the health of communities through collection and assessment of data to unconver the factorss contributing to death and disease

Then provide interventions to prevent and improve these factors by putting policies into place that increase length and quality of life

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

Compression of Morbidity

Compression of Morbidity

DEFINITION: Increasing and maintaining an individual's health to shorten the period of significant illness before death

Ex: Delaying the onset of diabetes and CHF until age 70

https://www.theactuary.com/features/2020/05/07/co-morbidity-question

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

Four Pillars of Population Health

Quality and Safety

Case Management

Four Pillars of Population Health

Healthy Policy

Public Health

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

https://courses.fortlewis.edu/courses/20147/pages/levels-of-prevention-april-26-april-30

Levels of Prevention

Levels of Prevention

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones & Bartlett Learning

Topic Reflection

Topic

Reflection

https://www.och.org/healogicspresidentsaward/

https://www.readingeagle.com/2022/02/24/lehigh-valley-health-network-becomes-certified-health-information-organization/

QUESTIONS?

Questions?

References

American Public Health Association. (2022). About APHA. https://www.apha.org/About-APHA

Dahal, S. Luo, R., Swahn, M. H., & Chowell, G. (2021). Geospatial variability in excess death rates during the COVID-19 pandemic

in Mexico: Examining socio demographic, climate and population health characteristics. Internation Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113(347-354).

Fish, J. N. & Mittal, M. (2020). Mental health providers during COVID-19: Essential to the US public health workforce and in need of

support. Public Health Reports, 136(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920965266

Hill, T. D., Jorgenson, A. K., Ore, P., Balistereri, K.S., & Clark, B. (2019). Air quality and life exptectancy in the United

States: An analysis of the moderationg effect of income inequality. SSM- Population Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100346

References

Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2021). Population heallth: Creating a culture of wellness (Third). Jones &

Bartlett Learning

Singh, G. K., & Yu, S. M. (2019). Infant Mortality in the United States, 1915-2017: Large Social Inequalities have Persisted for

Over a Century. International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS (IJMA), 8(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.271

South, E., Lorenc, T. (2020). Use and value of systematic reviews in English local authority public health: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 20,

1100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09223-1

Stefanati, A., d'Anchera, E., De Motoli, F., Savio, M., Toffoletto, M. V., Gabutti, G. (2021). Value of immunization during

the COVID-19 emergency. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020778

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). Health and Human Services Agencies and Offices. https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/hhs-agencies-

and-offices/index.html

World Health Organization (2022). About Who. https://www.who.int/about

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