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AP Bio Golgi Complex
1
Vesicles with newly synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are recieved at the cis face of the golgi complex
In the endomembrane system, the golgi complex plays the role of sorter, tagger, packager, and distributer of proteins in the cell
see pg. 65
Compartmentalization is evident in the golgi complex, which is separated from the other organelles via its membrane, allowing it to perform its unique functions
As the proteins move through the cisternae, they are folded and modified into different molecules for different parts of the cell; they are also "tagged" with their destination
Flattened membrane sacs (cisternae) - The flat sacs that make up the golgi complex; they are responsible for sorting the proteins and lipids that are received or released by the golgi complex
It adds some carbohydrates to proteins, and synthesizes polysaccharides for the plant cell wall
These newly modified molecules are then packaged into vesicles at the trans face and sent to other parts of the cell, such as the lysosome and plasma membrane
Golgi Complex
By: Ian Bowman and Kensey Clayton
Vesicles - cellular organelles that are composed of a lipid bilayer; used to transport molecules between the cell's organelles
See pg. 66-67