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Environmental History of the US

Homestead Act

The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the age of 21, unmarried women who were head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere, were eligible to homestead.

Homes-tead Act

1862

The Homestead Act of 1862 was one of the most significant and enduring events in the westward expansion of the United States.

The Homestead Act of 1862 was one of the most significant and enduring events in the westward expansion of the United States.

The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.

The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Hiroshima and Nagaskai 1956

The United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively.

Hiroshima

Hiroshima was chosen because it was a military base and an industrial city. It had also not been touched during the war

Location

Nagasaki

Nagasaki wasn't the original city that was chosen, it was Koura

Impact

These bombs were intended to cause Japan to surrender to the allied forces and to bring about the end of WWII. As a result of direct exposure to these bombs, over 200,000 people died.

Impact

Although Hiroshima and Nagasaki are credited for steering the world away from nuclear war, since 1945 U.S., Russia, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan and North Korea have collectively conducted around 2,000 nuclear weapons tests.

Flint, Michigan Water Crisis

The Flint water crisis is a public health crisis that occurred beginning in 2014, after the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan was changed. In April 2014, Flint changed its water source from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department water to the Flint River.

Flint,

Michigan

2014

Why is this happening

In order to save mney, the government wanted to alter the way people got their water source. In 2014, while the pipeline was under construction, the city turned to the Flint River as a water source. Soon after the switch, residents reported changes to the water's color, smell and taste.

Significance

The harmful effects of lead exposure on children's health are well-documented. They include cognitive deficiencies, increased antisocial behavior, lower educational attainment, and a host of problems affecting the brain, kidneys and liver.

About 41% of the 100,000 residents who live in Michigan exist below or at the nation’s poverty line which makes this a socio-political issue as much as it is an environmental one.

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