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POS 1204 GROUP 1

Basis

Application

Concept Map proper

Patron-Client Relationship

Patron-Client Relationship

An exchange relationship or instrumental friendship between 2 individuals of different status in which a patron uses his own influence and resources to provide for the protection and material welfare of his lower status client, who reciprocates by offering general support and assistance, including personal services. (Wurfel, 1985)

Network

Factions

Factions

combine family constellations with large prosperous family constellations at its core and smaller less fortunate and form ties based kinship. (Kerkvliet, 1995)

Motivation

PCF Framework

Patron Client Relationship, Factional Framework

(PCF)

Patron client relationships, kinship networks, other personal followings, then are basic units within political activity and organizations. They, in turn, compose “factions”, the other important building block in political organizations. (Kerkvliet, 1995)

Local Politics

Elite Democracy

faction ties, combined with the patron-client relationship, provide the network needed to serve the candidates’ interest. Elites use coercion like monetary inducements by the elites. They utilize these tactics to the point wherein they can manipulate the larger institutions in society. (Kerkvliet, 1995)

Oligarchic State

Marcos was able to divide the elites into factions for his own self interest. This was seen in how he replaced the people in the government with his selected personnel. In turn, these cronies of his turned into new oligarchs. (Wurfel, 1989)

Clientelist Democracy

vertical dyadic relationships with patron and client wherein the focus is not on the demands of the group but on the demands of potential clients. (Quimpo, 2005)

Patronage to leaders and unequal services to supporters and residents

Patronage to leaders and services offered

The dyadic relationship between Dennis Uy and Duterte: the people behind the entry of a new competitor, DITO telecommunication.

Effects

Governance

Politics

Society

CACIQUE DEMOCRACY

local sovereigns have autonomy with “warlord-like” powers. (Kerkvliet, 1995)

CACIQUE DEMOCRACY

PETTY SULTANISM

Example

IRON POLICIES

personal rulership with loyalty to the ruler based not on tradition, ideology or a personal mission, but on a mixture of fear and reward. (Sidel, 1989)

War on Drugs by Duterte administration (Pantag, 2021)

PETTY SULTANISM

Personality Politics

- Popularity over ideology/policy in electing politicians

- Reliant on social appeal/connection

PERSONALITY POLITICS

Ex: Bong Revilla's senatorial career

Manuela Santa Ana Maclang and Vico Sotto

Use of creating interpersonal relationships to secure votes

Electing politicians

SOCIAL CLIMBING

Making connections with the wealthy in hopes of getting favors in return to secure a more stable social strata.(Kerkvliet, 1995)

  • Joining private schools, exclusive clubs, “trends” for better opportunities.

Ex: The lavish lifestyle of the Napoles family during the 2013 pork barrel scandal.

SOCIAL CLIMBING

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