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Spread of The Industrial Revolution

Early 1700's

Britain

The first areas of the Industrialization were mainly in mining and textiles. The Newcomben Engine and the Steam Engine would pump water out of coal mines allowing for increase of coal production.

Factories

Factories that employ new technology were initially guarded as state secret, allowing England to be the workshop of the world for all things manufactured.

Britain's Secret

Britain's secret soon made there way off the island

Britain's Secret

American Colonies

At the time of the Revolutionary War, American colonies were importing factory made goods and luxury products from Great Britain

United States of America

1790

Samuel Slater built the first practical cotton spinning machines

1790

1793

Eli Whitney presented the cotton gin. New England soon had a flourishing cotton textile industry

1793

1830

Manufacturing of iron developed more slowly because of the lack of soft coal. A process of using high end coal, was introduced.

1830

1834

Cyrus McCormick invented a successful reaper, was later followed by the development of farm machinery.

1834

1789

France has began to adopt some of the new English manufacturing methods

France

Hand Labor

Hand Labor continued to be dominate until the middle of the 19th century. When they gradually changed over to mechanical production

Hand Labor

Modern Industrial Era

1870 - 71, France entered it's modern industrial era

Modern Industrial Era

Mechanization of Germany

Germany

Mechanization of Germany was delayed by the disunity of the German states. Until the middle of the 19th century progress was delayed by internal tariff barriers, inadequate transportation, lack of colonial markets and money for investments

1871

After the unification under the Prussians in 1871, Germany launched a program of industrial and commercial expansion that made it a world leader by the early 20th century.

1871

Japan

Japan became the first Asian nation to become industrialized.

Japan

1868

After restoration of imperial power in 1868, Emperor Mutsuhito sent japanese scholars to study Western industry. Japan quickly became a highly efficient industrial nation.

1868

1971

After the Russian Revolution in 1971, the Communist leaders move first to gain control of agriculture and production.

Russia

1928

in 1928 the first five year plan went into effects. It's aim was to transform the nation from an agricultural to an industrial one. Under a continuing series of five-year plans, the Soviet Union became second to the US as an industrial power.

1928

India And China

Held on to their ancient systems of agriculture and handicraft until after World War II. The government began to slowly teach the peasants modern agricultural and industrial methods.

India And China

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