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Internet of Things
• Defining Application
This is the first stage in which the application and its nature is defined for which required the IoT setup.
• Selection of Devices
In this stage hardware devices are shortlisted for defined application.
• Protocols Finalization
In this stage, finalized the communication protocols compatible with the selected hardware for a defined application. The table shown below shows the comparative analysis of communication protocols.
• Storage Management
In this stage, the mode of storage for the data is being identified and it allows to interface with hardware through finalized communication protocols. Storage modes may be SD Card, USB drive or cloud storage.
• Data Analysis Management
This is the final stage in IoT setup in which a special software package is provided for analysis of collected data in storage. It helps us to control and modify the operation of the whole setup as and when required.
climate change agreement at the Paris UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in 2015 led to the emergence of a real transformation in EPESs
1
increasing efficiency
2
improving the reliability of electric power network operations
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energy conservation
4
renewable sources
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reduction of carbon emissions
IoT can transform EPESs by providing a sustainable solution, a dynamic stochastic energy management system (DS-EMS) , which is both intelligent and cyber-enabled, to meet the growing demands of access to affordable, clean, and sustainable energy.
The goal of DS-EMS is to maximize revenue generation, minimize energy costs, and reduce carbon emissions by optimizing the electric power flow in a way that minimum power is drawn from the power grid and maximum power is supplied to the power grid.
IoT can help reduce power losses and data thefts during transmission and distribution by adjusting electrical parameters (voltage, current, power, and phase) in real-time and by tracking the source of theft, respectively
electric power T&D networks include smart meters, smart inverters, ADMS, and distribution electric power network sensors
Intelligent loads utilize IoT sensors to provide customers with meaningful power generation and usage data that helps them utilize power more efficiently, reduce power wastage, and control costs.
Effective Operation and Control of Power System is possible.
Physical Breakdown is reduced.
The overall reliability of the power system is improved.
It can enhance power systemstability.
Rapid action against all types of breakdown can be taken.
An effective tool for preventative and breakdown maintenance.
Fault detection and isolation is easy.
The efficiency of the whole systemis improved.
Data Collaborated can be accessed from anywhere and anytime.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9137970/authors#authors