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Nattaphon Suphaphimol
and
Wachirapohn Rungruang
Evidences
- Fossils microstructure.
- Levels of different type of Oxygen and Carbon.
- Levels of two forms of Nitrogen.
- The zooxanthallae supply much of the coral energy needs, by passing on organic carbon (sugars, amino acid).
- Protection from coral (mucus - like).
- Coral provides the important inorganic nutrient that algae need in order to growth.
- Allows coral and algae to coexist in nutrient-poor envitonment.
- Coral reefs are very sensitive to changes in the environment.
- Disturbances created by human can unbalance the environment.
Rising in ocean temperatures causes stress to the algae, community of algae decreased.
Decrease photosynthetic rate and calcification ( lead to coral bleaching ).
- Corals share a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with zooxanthallelae algae in order to survive and reproduce,
- Any disruption to the relationship cause termination of both organisms
What is the benefits of coral and zooxanthallae mutulism ?
Answer >??
https://sciencing.com/mutualism-coral-reefs-6670988.html
https://www.princeton.edu/news/2016/11/02/when-corals-met-algae-symbiotic-relationship-crucial-reef-survival-dates-triassic
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coralreef-climate.html
http://isites.havard.edu/docs/icb.topic653142.files/envr140_termpaper6_coral_reef_bleaching
http://www.reefresearch.org/ccmi_website/conservation/conservation_01_01.htm>.
Claire Goiran, Salim Al-Moghrabi, Denis Allemand et al (1996). Inorganic carbon uptake for photosynthesis by the symbiotic coral/dinoflagellate association. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology., Vol 199, page 207 - 225.
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