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Bioplastic - food packaging

Scientific article

"Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre"

November 2020, Journal of bioresources and bioproducts

I. Objectives

10% of household waste

Landfill

Incineration

Objectives

Loss of chemical and energy content

Increase heart disease risk, cause rashes, nausea, headaches, damages the nervous system

1. Create the bioplastic

  • Reduce impact on environment and health

  • Reduce waste by using CPH and sugarcane bagasse

Create bioplastic

2. Physicochemical properties

Physicochemical properties

Combination of cellulose and fibre in bioplastic production helps in improving bioplastics physicochemical properties

II. Materials and methods

Material and methods

Material

--> Chemical contents :

- NaOH - glycerol

-H2O2 - Distilled water

-Vinegar - Sorbitol

-NaCl

--> Technical :

- Oven - Desiccator

- Bleaker

- Hot plate

- Glass petri dish

1. Collect products

Collect products

2. Cellulose extraction

Cellulose extraction

40g CPH + NaOH

Washed and filterd

Dried

Bleached

Washed again

Dried

Ground and sieved

3. Fibers extraction

Fibers extractions

100g sugarcane bagasse + NaOH

Washed and filterd

Dried

Bleached

Washed again

Dried

Ground and sieved

4. Making bioplastic

1,5g of our products + 1mL Glycerol + 40mL distilled water + 0,5 g sorbitol

stirred on the hot plate

poured and spread into glass petri dish dried

Bioplastic

100/0

75/25

50/50

25/75

0/100

5. Characteristics and measurement

Characteristics and measurement

  • Drying time

  • Water absorption

  • Moisture content

  • Water vapor permeability

III. Results and discussion

Results

1. Sensory evaluation

Sensory evaluation

2. Drying time

Drying time

3. Moisture content

Moisture content

4. Water absorption

Water absorption

5. Water vapor permeability

Water vapor permeability

Conclusion

Topic

Winner is.... 75:25

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