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African Empires

Songhai

  • Located in the northeastern part of Africa
  • Lasted from 1464 to 1591
  • Most important city: Timbuktu
  • Famous temples
  • Muslim empire that traded salt and good

Songhai

Asante

Nicknamed the Gold Coast

Asante

Political & Economic Organization

  • Political system favored a unified government under a central leader
  • Economic system based on the trade of enslaved peoples and gold to North Africa
  • Traded across the Sahara Desert and overseas

Organization

Culture

  • Based on practice of indigenous religion and use of indigenous language
  • Threats of European invasion and other African empires led to the creation of a militaristic society

Culture

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Political & Economic Organization

Organization

  • Ruled by a monarch (king) centered on Christianity
  • Economy was based on the trade of gold, ivory, and frankincense
  • Traded across the Sahara Desert and overseas

Culture

  • Heavily influenced by Christianity, Judaism and Islam through trade
  • Orthodox Church brought by St. Peter

Differences in religion and European interaction caused conflict

Culture

Kongo

Kongo

Political & Economic Organization

  • Ruled by a monarch with centralized power
  • Economy based on agriculture, metallurgy, and trade of ivory and enslaved peoples

Organization

Culture

  • Influenced by Portuguese missionaries who converted rulers to Christianity
  • Results: conversion of entire kingdom

Detailed art using wood, cloth, and terra-cotta

Social status passed through women not men

Culture

Zulu

  • United by Shaka Zulu
  • Unified the people through religion
  • Government ruled by monarch with centralized power
  • Economy based entirely on agriculture and livestock

Zulu

Culture

  • Practiced the indigenous religion
  • Worship of ancestral spirits and used of magic

History passed down through oral traditions in the indigenous language

Culture

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