Innovations in Robotic Surgery

Innovations in Robotic Surgery

Exploring the Future of Medical Technology

How it's produced

Would you trust a computer more than a doctor to do a surgery?

Research and Development & Data Collection

What is robotic surgery?

• Engineers and surgeons create systems like the Da Vinci robot to enhance precision
• Extensive data trains AI to recognize anatomy and adjust in real time

Current Usage and Market Growth

• Robot-assisted surgery
• Perform complex procedures
• Greater expertise
• Vinci Surgical System

• Adoption rate: 15% in the US

• Global Market Growth:
• $6.5 billion in 2021, projected to exceed $15 billion by 2030

Did you know that Humans and Robots have the 99% chance of diagnising cancer?

Prototype and Testing

Evolution of Robotic Surgery

• Systems like MAKO undergo rigorous trials for accuracy and adaptability
• Designs are refined to handle variability in human anatomy

• 1980s–1990s: PUMA 560 & ZEUS
• 2000s: da Vinci Approval
• 2010s: became more widespread
• 2020-... : AI & AR

How and Where it's used...

Manufacturing and Continous Improvement

• Designs are refined to handle variability in human anatomy
• AI evolves through feedback and new medical advancements

“The major advantages of robotic surgery compared to its manual precursors (e.g. videothoracoscopy) include more ergonomic and precise movements and optimization of vision, which is three-dimensional and by immersion.” DR. Giulia Veronesi

Istituto Clinico Humanitas in Rozzano

Where is it used?

How is it used?

Specific Case: Robotic Lobectomy for Lung Cancer

• Technology Used
• Precision and Control
• Rapid Recovery
• Post-Operative Monitoring through Telemedicine
• Social and Environmental Impacts

• A surgeon robot console
• A patient-side cart with robotic arms
• 3D vision system.
• The surgeon operates from the console, controlling the robotic arms with high precision using hand and foot controls.

• Prominent hospitals worldwide
• St mary’s in london
• Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid

Benefits and Challenges of Robotic Surgery

How Delivered

Advantages

Challenges

Challenges

From Production to Distribution

Installing and Training

• Precision and Faster Recovery
• Consistency and Advanced Tools
• Expanded Surgical Possibilities

1

Delivery Logistics

Delivery requires meticulous logistics due to the delicacy and high value of the components.

Support and Maintenance

• Social Inequity
• High Costs
• Environmental Impact
• Ethical and Psychological Concerns

Conclusion

2

Installation Process

Managed by specialized technicians from Intuitive Surgical, it includes physical positioning, software configuration, and hardware calibration.

Continuous Support

Regular Maintenance

It is manufactured entirely by Intuitive Surgical, based in California

These robotic systems are assembled and then distributed globally

Each da Vinci unit undergoes 96 hours of internal testing to ensure flawless operation before shipment.

3

Staff Training

Intuitive Surgical offers a comprehensive training program that covers both theoretical and practical aspects, using simulators to acquaint surgeons with the system.

xxx