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Project Wild Child

Ellen Treadway

Lord Stirling Community School

101 Redmond St,

New Brunswick, NJ

What to Expect

Contents

  • Overview

  • Who we are and what our project is

  • Why we think PLT is right for us

  • Why be wild

  • Reasons for nature based education and model

  • Timeline and budget

  • Conclusion and references

Project Overview

Introduction

Lord Stirling Community School

Population

  • New Brunswick, NJ

  • Kindergarten

Trips

Trips

  • To where?
  • Rutgers Gardens / Helyar Woods

  • Rutgers Ecological Preserve

  • Hutchinson Memorial Forest

Goals

Goals

  • Introduction to Nature

  • Build empathy and understanding

  • Long term survey

Cost

Cost

  • $5,000

  • Mostly for survey

How PLT Can Help

Project Learning Tree

Project Wild Child

  • Foster stewardship ideals via Environmental education
  • Expose students to the natural world via an immersive curriculum
  • Encourage empathy and teamwork

  • Promote stewardship through environmental education
  • Curriculums that "use trees and forests as windows on the world"
  • Help students acquire appreciation and tolerance of diverse viewpoints

Title

Lord Stirling Community School

Who Are We?

  • New Brunswick, NJ

  • Pre-K through 5th

  • Students score well in Science

Races and Ethnicities

Ethnicities

Our school is composed predominantly of hispanic youth

Income

  • 66% from low-income families

Income

Why be Wild?

Why Be Wild?

Stewards

IUCN Red List Index (RLI) of species survival

Extinction

  • Species survival for mammals, birds, amphibians, reef-forming corals and cycads

  • Coral species most at risk, while amphibians are most threatened group
  • RLI value of 1.0 = Least Concern
  • RLI value of 0 = Extinct
  • Blue line indicates the overall RLI

Source:

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (n.d.)

Atmospheric CO2 Rise

Warming

  • Shows rise in atmospheric CO2 over time
  • Begins before the end of last ice age

  • Planet's average surface temperature has risen about 1.62 degrees since the late 19th century (Industrial Revolution)

  • Extremely likely the result of human activity since the mid-20th century

Source:

Climate Change Evidence: How Do We Know? (2019)

The Solution?

Raise our children to be stewards of the land

Warming

Safety

  • New Brunswick averages around 388 violent crimes per year
  • Lord Stirling is in one of the most dangerous areas of New Brunswick

Safety

Sources:

NeighborhoodScout (n.d.)

Moore, et al. (2010)

Access

  • Urban environment
  • Groomed parks

Access

Sources:

Rigolon & Flohr (2014)

US Census Bureau (2019)

Cost

  • Park attendance has been on the decline since the 1990's
  • Entrance and cost of travel
  • Average day user spent about $40 per day

Cost

Source:

Stevens, T. H., More, T. A., & Markowski-Lindsay, M. (2014)

US Census Bureau (2019)

Reasons for Nature Based Education

(Natural) Resources

Connection

Stewardship

  • Instrumental in developing environmentally responsible behavior

  • Fosters a sense of spirituality in early childhood
  • Sense of self

  • Compassion towards others

  • Kinship with nature

  • Explore the natural world– up close and personal -with others

  • Repetition

Sources:

1) Zylstra, Knight, Esler, & Grange (2014)

2) Schein (2014)

Interpersonal Benefits

Mental Health

  • Benefits
  • Emotional

  • Social

  • Cognitive wellbeing

  • Physical and immune system-related benefits

  • Post-occupancy study
  • Children exposed were "more relaxed, focused, engaged, cooperative, creative, nurturing and happy"than those not

Sources:

1) Zylstra, Knight, Esler, & Grange (2014)

2) Dennis, Wells, & Bishop (2014)

Nature Study Movement

USFWS (2013)

Historical

  • Beginning of 20th Century

  • Linked to the Progressive movement

  • Educating pupils about science via exposure to their local natural world

  • Goal: promote and expand conservation techniques

  • Rachel Carson and Aldo Leopold

Agriculture (2013)

Text Source:

Carney (2011)

Ridge and Valley Charter School

Our Model

  • Kindergarten through eighth-grade

  • Focused on teaching sustainability

  • Actively bring their classes outside and allow pupils to engage in various means of play

  • Curriculums that combine New Jersey learning goals with outdoor education

  • Students continue to be highly involved in nature advocacy

Timeline

Hikes

In-Classroom

  • Discussion

  • Curriculum
  • Rutgers Gardens/Helyar Woods
  • 5 minutes
  • Rutgers University Ecological Preserve
  • 8 minutes
  • Hutchinson Memorial Forrest
  • 19 minutes

Hit the Trail

Activities

Curriculum

Survey

  • Allow teachers to create own curriculum

  • NJ standards

  • Ridge and Valley
  • Long term

  • 16th year of school (Senior year of college)

  • Online

  • $10 gift card reward

  • Easy hike following pre-designated route

  • Lunch

  • Exploratory play

  • Mini-Lesson

  • Apply science concepts or creative writing

Sources:

Tal, Alon, & Morag (2014)

Question Examples

  • How spending time in nature makes them feel

  • Time spent there

  • If they bring friends

  • Age-appropriate conservation ethics questions

Budget

End of the Trail

  • Raise children connected with natural world
  • Grow up to be informed activists
  • Open to diverse views
  • Children make better decisions than their predecessors
  • Project Learning Tree is perfect for this

Conclusion

Thank you

Thank you

References

References

Schiller, A. (2019, September 24). New Brunswick, NJ Crime Rates. Retrieved from https://www.neighborhoodscout.com/nj/new-brunswick/crime.

Byrne, J. (2012). When green is White: The cultural politics of race, nature and social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park. Geoforum, 43(3), 595–611. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.10.002

Carney, E. (2011). Review Kevin C. ArmitageThe Nature Study Movement: The Forgotten Popularizer of America’s Conservation Ethic.(Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009. vii 291 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $34.95.). The Western Historical Quarterly, 42(1), 92–92. doi: 10.2307/westhistquar.42.1.0092

Climate Change Evidence: How Do We Know? (2019, September 30). Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/.

Dennis, J. S. F., Wells, A., & Bishop, C. (2014). A Post-Occupancy Study of Nature-Based Outdoor Classrooms in Early Childhood Education. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2), 35. doi: 10.7721/chilyoutenvi.24.2.0035

How many species are we losing? (n.d.). Retrieved from http://wwf.panda.org/our_work/biodiversity/biodiversity/.

indicator-sea-level-rise-2018 - Indicator: Sea Level Rise - GCIS. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://data.globalchange.gov/report/indicator-sea-level-rise-2018.

Moore, J. B., Jilcott, S. B., Shores, K. A., Evenson, K. R., Brownson, R. C., & Novick, L. F. (2010). A qualitative examination of perceived barriers and facilitators of physical activity for urban and rural youth. Health Education Research, 25(2), 355–367. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq004

New Jersey Department of Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nj.gov/education/modelcurriculum/.

Rigolon, A., & Flohr, T. (2014). Access to Parks for Youth as an Environmental Justice Issue: Access Inequalities and Possible Solutions. Buildings, 4(2), 69–94. doi: 10.3390/buildings4020069

Schein, D. (2014). Natures Role in Childrens Spiritual Development. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2), 78. doi: 10.7721/chilyoutenvi.24.2.0078

References

Title

Soga, M., Yamanoi, T., Tsuchiya, K., Koyanagi, T. F., & Kanai, T. (2018). What are the drivers of and barriers to children’s direct experiences of nature? Landscape and Urban Planning, 180, 114–120. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.015

Stevens, T. H., More, T. A., & Markowski-Lindsay, M. (2014). Declining National Park Visitation. Journal of Leisure Research, 46(2), 153–164. doi: 10.1080/00222216.2014.11950317

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/assessment/red-list-index.

Tal, T., Alon, N. L., & Morag, O. (2014). Exemplary practices in field trips to natural environments. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 51(4), 430–461. doi: 10.1002/tea.21137

US Census Bureau. (2019, May 21). Top 10 Largest School Districts. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2019/comm/largest-school-districts.html.

US Census Bureau. (2019, April 17). Numeric Population Change by County and Municipio, 2010-2018. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2019/comm/num-pop-change-county.html.

US Census Bureau. (2019, September 17). Income and Poverty in the United States: 2018. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2019/demo/p60-266.html.

What is a green school? (2018, October 10). Retrieved from https://www.centerforgreenschools.org/what-green-school.

Zamani, Z. (2016). ‘The woods is a more free space for children to be creative; their imagination kind of sparks out there’: exploring young children’s cognitive play opportunities in natural, manufactured and mixed outdoor preschool zones. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 16(2), 172–189. doi: 10.1080/14729679.2015.1122538

Zylstra, M. J., Knight, A. T., Esler, K. J., & Grange, L. L. L. L. (2014). Connectedness as a Core Conservation Concern: An Interdisciplinary Review of Theory and a Call for Practice. Springer Science Reviews,

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