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Karish Gaz Field

Presented by : Lisa CRÉPIEUX,

Imane OULEMQUADDEM,

Victor LECAT, Laura BAUSSAND and Pierre DELAUDIER

Geopolitical controversy presentation

Geography

Geography

Karish Gas Field is 90 km away from the borders of Israël and Lebanon

Economic excusive area borders

Geography

Karish Gas Field is 90 km away from the borders of Israël and Lebanon

2012

Economic excusive area borders

Geography

Karish Gas Field is 90 km away from the borders of Israël and Lebanon

2012

Economic excusive area borders

Geography

Karish Gas Field is 90 km away from the borders of Israël and Lebanon

BUT

2012

Israeli area

Economic excusive area borders

Geography

Karish Gas Field is 90 km away from the borders of Israël and Lebanon

BUT

2012

Israeli area

2006 : Lebanon-Israël at war

Economic excusive area borders

no diplomatic relations

UN-patrolled border

The October 11th Agreement

Was made between :

Lebanon’s ex-President Aoun

The agreement

Israël’s ex-Prime Minister Lapid

US envoy Amos Hochstein

History

History

Lebanon and Israel

Lebanon and Israel

- Economically

- Politically

- Religiously

- Racially ?

Immigration in Lebanon

Immigration

Example of a Palestinian camp in Lebanon

Lebanon civil war : 1975 - 1990

Occupation of the South of Lebanon by Israel

1982 - 2000

Occupation by Israël

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

1982

The remaining tensions at the border

Example from 2021

The tensions

Context

Context

Why is this controversy happening today ?

The Gaz Market

Foreign natural gas sales profit

Foreign natural gas sales profit

$165

million

Foreign natural gas sales profit

$165

million

$250

million

Foreign natural gas sales profit

$165

million

$250

million

+48%

Foreign natural gas sales profit

$165

million

$250

million

+48%

Leviathan + Tamar fields = 50% of Israël's gas production

Foreign natural gas sales profit

$165

million

$250

million

+48%

Leviathan + Tamar fields = 50% of Israël's gas production

10.85

billion m3 of gas produced

(January - June 2022)

2010s : new gas fields discovered

2010s : new gas fields discovered

2010s : new gas fields discovered

The importance of Karish

Israël and Turkey 's

pipeline deal

Israël and Turkey 's

pipeline deal

Hezbollah's opinion

Hezbollah's opinion

Hezbollah's opinion

Hezbollah's opinion

Hezbollah's opinion

The agreement

The agreement

Israeli leader Lapid and Lebanese President Aoun signing the deal setting a maritime border between Israel and Lebanon on October 27

The terms of the deal

The October 27th Agreement

The October 27th Agreement

US mediator Amos Hochstein

The October 27th Agreement

US mediator Amos Hochstein

Line 29 was chosen

The companies

Since 2018

Since 2018

The challenges

The Challenges

What challenges are

Israël and Lebanon facing ?

Israël

  • Netanyahu (opposition party the Likoud) was elected
  • Netanyahu is against the deal because of the economic revenue it would generate for Hezbollah

New elections

Lebanon

Lebanon's ex-president Michel Aoun can't be reelected immediately

GreenPeace office in Israël

80%

of Israelis want political parties to have environmental commitments

Environmental crisis

The Israeli government isn't on the same wavelength

Towards peacekeeping ?

Conclusion

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