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How Pipelines Work
2
Loveisajoy Pha
How Pipelines Work
ENG 1201
SOURCING
CONTENT
SUMMARY
7/30/19
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/how-do-pipelines-work.html
The Source
// Worldatlas.com
WorldAtlas has had a presence online since 1994. Over the years, the site has evolved to fill a niche on the web that aims to provide informative content surrounding the realm of geography that is both factually accurate and enjoyable to read. Through charts, tables, lists, graphs and articles, World Atlas covers topics that reach beyond geography to include sociology, demography, environment, economics, politics, and most recently, travel. This content is in addition to the amazing database of original maps that can also be found on the site. World Atlas is used as a resource for educators, students, and those who are simply curious about the world around them.
WORLD ATLAS
Author of Article
Benjamin Elisha Sawe
About Author
Premise of Article
Worldatlas wants to educate the general public on the fundementals of pipelines. There are a lot of things to know from what type of pipelines that exist, the use of them, and how they operate. Also included in this article are the disadvantages that come with using pipelines.
PIPELINES!
TYPES OF PIPELINES
According to WorldAtlas,
Pipelines can be categorized according to the purpose they serve and are divided into three groups: transportation pipelines, gathering pipelines, and distribution pipelines. Transportation pipelines are used in the transportation of fuels along long distances and involve pipes with huge diameters. Distribution pipelines are used in the transportation of fuels to the consumer and involve the use of small pipes usually with a diameter of 24 inches. Gathering pipelines are used in the transportation of crude oils and natural gasses from wells to nearby processing facilities.
TYPE
USE OF PIPELINES
- The use of pipelines in the transportation of water came as an alternative to the use of canals and channels which were prone to contamination and evaporation.
- The pipelines used in the transportation of oil are made of plastic or steel and are buried underground. Natural gas is also transported through the pipeline and is first pressurized lightly to form Natural Gas Liquids.
USAGE
DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
Pipelines offer the most efficient mode of fluid transportation. The transportation is time saving with zero physical barriers affecting its transit. Another advantage of pipeline transport is safety with pipelines being under strict surveillance to identify any leaks in the pipe. Pipelines are also cost effective especially in the transportation of huge quantities of fluids.
The use of pipelines poses serious environmental concern, as dangerous spills can happen. These spills can pose a serious danger to human residents and the environment alike. There are also concerns the money spend on pipelines could be better invested in renewable energy.
HOW PIPELINES OPERATE
- Before operations begin, the pipeline is tested for leaks through water pressure or x-ray testing.
- Pipelines that are made of steel and plastic are typically buried. These pipelines are placed on pre-dug trenches and are later buried with restoration work being done on the surface.
- The fluid being transported is pumped into the pipeline with its momentum and pressure being stabilized by pumps placed at numerous pumping stations along the distribution line.
- Maintenance is conducted on the pipelines periodically.
OPERATION
CONCLUSION
This article is a credible source and tells an accurate and unbiased narrative about pipelines. Also does a simple job informing readers on how pipelines operate and the advantages and diadvantages of having pipelines in your enviornment. The author also has no biased opinion on whether pipelines should be used in the near future making the text a convienent source for all side of the pipeline issue spectrum.
Product 1
REFERENCES
Sawe, Benjamin Elisha. “How Do Pipelines Work?” WorldAtlas, Worldatlas.com, 15 May 2017, www.worldatlas.com/articles/how-do-pipelines-work.html.