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ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE CARB (SUGAR)

  • Cookies
  • Candies
  • Soft drinks

Carbohydrates

EXAMPLE OF COMPLEX CARB

  • Whole grain
  • peas
  • Beans

Simple

Complex

- Composed of Hydrogen, Carbon and Oxygen.

- It consists 65% of our diet.

- Too much carb leads to weight gain and other health issues.

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

  • DNA consists genetic code and viruses of living organisms
  • Thymine (T) is only found in DNA
  • It stores information
  • Provides protien

NUCLEIC ACIDS

DNA

RNA

RNA (Ribonucleic acid)

  • Nucleic acids are found in chemical compounds such as some viruses and bacterias
  • They are polynucleatides, long chain like molecules

  • RNA is the genetic material of the virus found in living cell
  • It changes DNA into protein
  • Carries the genetic info
  • Uracil (U) is only found in RNA
  • They contain Nitrogen bases such as, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil

https://www.slideshare.net/DeepakKumarGupta2/lipids-50519311

https://www.slideshare.net/ChristyGrissomCheshire/carbohydrate-presentation?next_slideshow=1

https://www.britannica.com/science/nucleic-acid/Deoxyribonucleic-acid-DNA

HOW IT FUNCTION

First the carbohydrate convert to gulucose during digestion

1

After the gulucose enters the bloodstream it moves to the body cells

2

HOW DOES IT FUNCTION?

3

Then all the cells use the gulucose to function and gives us the energy we need

LIPIDS

Simple

Complex

LIPIDS

- Phospolipids

- Glycolipids

- Fats

- Oils

- Wax

Example of LIpids

  • Simple lypids contain fatty acids with various alchol.

COMPLEX AND SIMPLE LIPIDS

  • Complex lypids are lypids that contain three or more chemical idenity.

Lipids are important because they:

  • Build the cell membranes
  • Absorb fat soluble vitamins
  • Help regulate cellular metabolic
  • Insulate
  • Store energy

WHY ARE LIPIDS IMPORTANT?

TYPES AND MORE EXAMPLES

PROTEINS

Incomplete

Complete

PROTEINS

- Proteins from animals

  • Meat
  • Fish

- Proteins from plants

  • Beans
  • Broccoli

  • Just like carbohydrate, protien gives us energy
  • Protiens play a big role in the growth and repair body's tissues
  • Makes body chemical such as hormone and enzyme
  • Builds muscles
  • Builds bone

WHY ARE PROTEINS IMPORTANT?

HOW DO THEY WORK?

1) When you eat protien it breaks down to amino acids during digestion

2) Then the amino acids get absorbed by our bloodstream

3) At last, the cells sends it to wherever that protein is needed in our body

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