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The Constitutional Convention Timeline

Oct 1786 to September 1787

Virginia Plan

Ratification Process Begins

New Jersey Plan

The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a two-branch government in the United States, proposed by James Madison

Annapolis Convention Calling

Relevance in Modern Times

Evolution of Government

Contrary to the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature and equal representation for all states, safeguarding the interests of smaller states.

Following the signing, the ratification process started, where each state debated and decided on accepting the Constitution. This phase was crucial in determining the acceptance and implementation of the new governing framework.

On September 14, 1786, the Annapolis Convention called for a Convention meeting.

The principles and compromises made during the Convention still influence contemporary political debates, judicial decisions, and constitutional interpretation, illustrating the lasting relevance of the Founding Fathers' work.

The Convention led to the creation of a strong central government, balancing powers between federal and state levels, laying the groundwork for the modern American political system.

The Finished Product

Compromises and Resolutions

The Signing

The convention witnessed intense negotiations and compromises, resulting in key resolutions like the Connecticut Compromise, which balanced state representation in the legislative branch.

After amendments and revisions, the final version of the Constitution emerged as a cornerstone of American democracy. It reflected the collective wisdom and vision of the delegates, shaping the future of the nation.

Legacy in Governance

The Role of George

The U.S. Constitution was officially signed on September 17, 1787.

Examining the Enduring Impact

Delegate Outlier

The Constitutional Convention established the foundation of the U.S. Constitution, enshrining principles of democracy, federalism, and individual rights into the fabric of the nation.

Signing of the Constitution

George Washington endorsed the convention, as when it was sent to Congress it had a cover letter of him on it.

Finalizing the Document

Debates and Discussions Begin

On September 17, 1787, the delegates signed the Constitution, marking a pivotal moment in American history. This act symbolized the unity and commitment of the states to a new system of government.

Each State and their Delegates

The only outlier in providing a delegate for the Constitutional Convention was Rhode Island.

The Constitutional Convention's legacy continues to shape American governance and ideals, influencing generations to come.

The Constitutional Convention sparked intense debates between proponents of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, leading to crucial compromises and resolutions. These included the Three-Fifth Compromise, the Fugitive Slave Clause, and the ban of the international slave trade.

The final steps of the Constitutional Convention involved the signing of the Constitution, the commencement of the ratification process, and the completion of the finished product.

Virginia : 7 delegates

New Jersey : 5 delegates

Pennsylvania : 8 delegates

North Carolina : 5 delegates

New Hampshire : 4 delegates

Delaware : 5 delegates

Georgia : 4 delegates

New York : 3 delegates

Shays' Rebellion

Each State and their Delegates (cont.)

Absent Delegates

Crafting the Constitution

Post Revolution, many farmers in Massachusets were plauged with debt. Politicians saw this as a fault of the Articles of Confederation. A veteran Daniel Shays led the Rebellion. They made blockades and protested, whic eventually ended up with thousands being arrested for treason.

South Carolina : 4 delegates

Massachustes : 4 delegates

Rhode Island : Declined

Conneticut : 3 delegates

Notable absentees such as Thomas Jefferson and John Adams raised concerns about the proceedings and the potential impact of the new constitution.

Adoption by States

Constitutional Convention: A Calling

Government Crisis

The Impact and Legacy of the Constitutional Convention

Drafting Committees

This uprising was a call to action for political leaders. Delegates from 12 states came to Pennsylvania to revise the Articles of Confederation.

Following intense debates and deliberations, the Constitution was ratified by the necessary nine states to establish a new system of government in the United States.

Key Figures Present

After the heavy price tag of war, debt plauged the nation and the political sphere was just as unstable. Issues were taxation, debt, and a political standstill.

Assembling of Delegates

The drafting committees, debates on structure and powers, and periodic adjournments were pivotal in shaping the Constitution during the convention.

Various committees were responsible for drafting different sections of the Constitution, ensuring thorough deliberation and consideration of diverse opinions.

Bill of Rights Discussions

Prominent delegates like George Washington, James Madison, George Mason, Alexander Hamilton played vital roles in the debates and discussions during the Constitutional Convention.

Influence on Future Generations

Events Leading to Change

The adoption of the Constitution by states marked a pivotal moment in American history, shaping the nation's governance and rights.

The inclusion of the Bill of Rights emerged as a crucial debate post-Convention, highlighting the protection of individual freedoms and limitations on governmental power.

The principles established during the Convention continue to shape the framework of American governance and serve as a foundation for constitutional law and political discourse.

Each of the 12 (out of 13) states elected a certain amount of delegates to go to the Constitutional Congress to make their voices heard.

Periodic Adjournments

Debates on Structure and Powers

The convention frequently adjourned to allow delegates time for deliberation, research, and consultation, contributing to thoughtful decision-making and consensus building.

The time frame before the Constitutional Convention, the government was in a state of crisis, which were only made more drastic by Shays' Rebellion and other events.

Intense debates revolved around the distribution of powers between the states and the federal government, leading to pivotal decisions that shaped the Constitution's structure.

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