Introducing 

Prezi AI.

Your new presentation assistant.

Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.

Loading…
Transcript

IDENTIFICATION

-ASMA THABASSUM.K

INTRODUCTION

What's going on in your mind?

PERSONALITY

  • Distinctiveness

  • Dominant traits

  • CONSISTENCY

ALL IN THE RECIPE

*Soil Of Personality

  • Parenting style

  • Attachment

  • Identification

IDENTIFICATION

  • What is it?

---Assimilation,transformation

*MODEL

  • Role in Personality
  • Internalisation AND Identification

---1D; Pink ties,Religion

Theories

Free will?

EXPLANATIONS

  • Frankfurt and Watson

  • Psychoanalytic theory

  • Cognitive-social learning theory

FREUD'S THEORY OF INFANCY:

  • Psychotic states+bio.conceptions of development

--- a perpetual battle

  • Daniel Sternberg's view

  • Validity?

Psychosexual stages of development

  • 5 invariant stages

--association of pleasure sensations with pleasurable parts

  • Fixation

--psychic energy

--Regression

  • The Phallic stage(4-5 years of age)

ORAL STAGE:

  • 0 to 2 year olds

*Primary focus-Mouth

*Source of gratification-Parents

*How does fixation occur?

---overindulgence

---abruptly stop weaning

*Oral character types

---RECEPTIVE("swallow anything")

---AGGRESSIVE(verbally manipulative)

ANAL STAGE:

*2-3 years old

*Primary focus-Anal cavity

->Source of conflict: Toilet training

*How does fixation occur?

--Overly strict tailet training

*Adult personality constellations

--RETENTIVE(excessively neat)

--EXPULSIVE(chronically messy)

PHALLIC STAGE:

*Ages 4 to 5

--Genital area

*Sex-role behaviour

*Phallic character types

--Males and females

--Exhibitionism

Identification:

*Internalization of parental values

*key ingredient

--PERSONALITY

--EMOTIONAL CONNECTION

*Moral disconnection

--Right and wrong

--Internal guidance system

BASIS of identification with his/her parents:

-->Similarity in behaviour

-->Process

-->Motive

1.Anaclitic

-The effects of 'La la land'

(Fantasy and behaviour)

2.Defensive

-'fear' of the parents

-The magical feeling

*Anna Freud-Identification with the aggressor

-Defense mechanism

Eg:Stockholm Syndrome

  • Unconscious defensive identification with the aggressors

Psychoanalytic view

-->A pivotal event in personality development

*Resolve the oedipus conflict

*Gender identity consistent with one's biological sex

*Internalize societal values(transmitted by the parents)

FAILURE TO IDENTIFY WITH A PARENT:

1.Psychological detachment from same-sex parents

-Neuroticism

-Unsuccessful resolution of oedipus conflict(clingy behaviour)

2.Gender confusion and/or Homosexuality

-Replacement(Freudian View)

3.Defective superego conscience

-Narcissism or Failure to internalize the values

CONCLUSIONS:

1.Subjectivity and objectivity

--anecdotal case histories

2.No supporting data for the phallic character(KLINE,1972)

3.Child-rearing practices

4.Traits and types

Social-learning theory:

*Robert Sears's ideas(1957)

  • anaclitic identification->learning theory
  • 'Drive-reduction'
  • Reinforcing actions

*Albert Bandura

--Observational learning and imitation:Acquisition(Bandura and Walters,1963)

--Learning and performance (distinction)

--Psychological processes involved in IMITATION

bandura's view of imitation

*4 processes--Attention,Retention,Motor reproduction and Motivation

1.ATTENTION

-Characteristics of the model,within the child

-cannot model what is not observed(sex-role behaviours)

2.RETENTION

-ability to remember and imitate later(child's cognitive ability)

-complexity of model's actions

3.MOTOR REPRODUCTION

--possess required physical skills

eg:MOZART

4.MOTIVATION

--piece de resistance

--Reinforcement(external,vicarious,self)

POTENTIAL MODELS?

-rewarding,affectionate and nurturing

(Bandura and Houston,1961)

-control over resources (Bandura,Ross and Ross,1963)

-similar to the child,eg:gender(Bandura,Ross and Ross,1961)

---->PARENTS

3.MOTOR REPRODUCTION

--possess required physic...

DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER IDENTITY

*Sex-role stereotypes

---Women and Men

---Culture

*Empirical studies and Freudian View

-Biological ambiguities

*Bandura's view: Reinforcement

--play

GENDER-SCHEMA THEORY(Bem,1981)

*idea or schema

-categorize(18 months)

*vital component of our self-concept

BOBO DOLL EXPERIMENT

STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT

corruption,spiderman,Gender Identity

Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi