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PUBLIC HEALTH & INFORMATICS

Public's right vs. Individual right

INTRO

Objectives:

Background information

Pros

Cons

Legal, social & ethical issues

Current Case

Right to

Privacy

BACKGROUND

Background

History of Public Health & Informatics

What is Public Health

PUBLIC HEALTH

Public health is an area of healthcare that emerged as a form of protection not only for just the individual but of the community also

Physical environment

  • Drinking water
  • Sewerage systems

Social factors

  • housing, income, educational level, transportation availability, and health care

INFORMATICS

What is Health Informatics?

“the integration of health information science, and cognitive science to assist in the management of healthcare information” (Sweeney, 2017)

PROS

PROS

Public's Right to Know

OUTBREAKS

OUTBREAKS

  • THE BLACK DEATH (1346-1353)

Death Toll: 75 – 200 million

Cause: Bubonic Plague

  • FLU PANDEMIC (1889-1890)

Death Toll: 1 million

Cause: Influenza

  • HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC (AT ITS PEAK, 2005-2012)

Death Toll: 36 million

Cause: HIV/AIDS

  • COVID-19 (THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS)

Beginning in December 2019

Measles and Rubella Surveillance Data, WHO, 2020

Population Health Improvement

Population Health

  • Advanced Population Health Management

  • Performance improvement outcomes

  • Improvement of clinical medicine

Distilinfo healthplan, 2017

CONS

CONS

Intrusion of Autonomy

Invasion of Privacy

Susceptibility to theft

Legal, social & ethical issues

Legal: HIPAA

Social: Media

Ethical: Trust

Current Case

Current Case

"The Public’s Right to Know about the President’s Health vs. the President’s Right to Medical Confidentiality"

What's being hidden?

?

References

References

  • Dershowitz, A. M. (2020, October 7). The public's right to know about the President's health vs. the President's right to medical confidentiality . Retrieved from jewishpress.com: https://www.jewishpress.com/indepth/analysis/the-publics-right-to-know-about-the-presidents-health-vs-the-presidents-right-to-medical-confidentiality/2020/10/07/
  • Distilinfo healthplan. 2017. The most important healthcare data for population health management . https://www.distilnfo.com/payer/2017/06/12/population-health-management/
  • Harman, L. B., & Cornelius, F. H. (2017). Ethical health informatics: challenges and opportunties (3rd ed). Burlington, ma: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
  • Kloss, L., Brodnik, M., & Rinehart-Thompson, L. (2018). Access and disclousure of personal health information: a challenging privacy landscape in 2016-2018. Yearbook of medical informatics , 60-66.
  • Molster, C. M., Bowman, F. L., Bilkney, G. A., Cho, A. S., Burns, B. L., Nowak, K. J., & Dawkins, H. J. (2018, September 04). The evolution of public health genomics: exploring its past, present, and future. Frontiers in public health, 6(247). doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00247
  • Sweeney, J. (2017, February 2). Healthcare Informatics. Retrieved from himss.org : https://www.himss.org/resources/healthcare-informatics
  • World Health Organization. 2020. Measles and Rubella Surveillance Data. https://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/burden/vpd/surveillance_type/active/measles_monthlydata/en/

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