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civil law

LP

Livia Panta

Transcript

Civil Law

Andrea Ghielmetti, Eva Mercadante, Livia Pantarotto, Pietro Riva

May 2020

in Germany

Here's a place for the fourth part of your presentation. And to the right, there are subsections for more specific detail.

German legal system

ORIGINS

ORIGINS

Public law and Private law

TWO BRANCHES

PUBLIC LAW

-DEFINITION

-CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

-ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

-CRIMINAL LAW

PUBLIC LAW

PRIVATE LAW

-DEFINITION

-CIVIL LAW

-CIVIL CODE

-PROCEDURAL LAW

PRIVATE LAW

in France

French legal system

Here's a place for the second part of your presentation. And to the right, there are subsections for more specific detail.

a "Civil law" system

Here's a place for the second part of your presentation. And to the right, there are subsections for more specific detail.

Origins

The origins of the French legal system

Code Civil or Code Napoléon Code Pénal

The making of law

French Parliament

President

Making of law

Journal Officiel

The two branches of French law

Two branches

Private law

  • basic law of the land

  • two judicial channels

  • appeals (private and public law)

civil litigation

Private law

(Droit privé)

criminal offences

are managed according to severity

Public law

Complaints or litigation concerning public officials in the exercise of their office

Public law

(Droit public)

How the courts operate in France

inquisitorial system

  • Judges (Magistrats)

  • Lawyers (avocats)

  • Avoués

How the courts operate

in Italy

Italian legal system

Here's a place for the first part of your presentation. And to the right, there are subsections for more specific detail.

Hierarchy of the sources

Italian Law

Constitution

Italian Constitution

Constituent assembly

Three main parts:

  • The fundamental principles
  • The rights and duties of citizens
  • The organization of the republic

Law codes

5 codes:

  • civil code
  • penal code
  • code of civil procedure
  • code of penal procedure
  • navigation code

Law codes

Legislative process

President of the Republic

Can be made by Government, Members of Parliament , citizens , Regional Councils and the CNEL

proposal → inspection → review → approval → promulgation → publication

By one of the Houses

Making of law

In the official gazette

Both the chambers

Parliamentary committee

Juridical system

Judges

Courts

Judiciary

  • criminal/civil courts
  • three instances

Domestic violence

in Italy

  • crime of personal injuries
  • crime of mistreatment against family and household members
  • aggravating factor
  • red code:

-crime prevention

-protection of victims

-punishment of the guilty

In France

  • physical domestic violence
  • psychological domestic violence
  • sexual domestic violence
  • isolated domestic violence:

-a reminder to the law

-the procedure suspension

-criminal mediation

in Germany

  • 1 April 2004 modification of the penal code
  • simple physical damage, repeated offenses, threat
  • sexual coercion and rape

Istanbul Convention

Cases

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CONCLUSION

Public law

Private law

Civil code

origins;

the making of law;

the two branches of French law;

how the courts operate.

Sources

Normal procedure

Different courts

Sitography

https://e-justice.europa.eu/home.do?plang=en&action=home

https://www.wikipedia.org/

http://about-france.com/

https://www.lawyersgermany.com/

https://www.senat.fr/lc/lc86/lc861.html

https://www.rechtsanwalt-louis.de/haeusliche-gewalt-strafanzeige-vorladung-strafe-anwalt/

https://www.jurifiable.com/conseil-juridique/droit-de-la-famille/violence-conjugale-sanctions-penales