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Third-person

Singular

VERBS

-s, -es or -ies

When and how to use them?

When and

how

We add s, es or ies to verbs when we speak in the third person singular and we are not using a modal verb.

When

How

s, es or ies as prefixes are added to the end of the verb depending on the verb ending.

Let's review

these rules

GRAMATICAL

RULE

-S

Verbs ending with consonant

1

Example: works - Sits

Verbs ending with a vowel + "y"

2

Example: Stays - Buys

Verbs ending with a vowel +"w"

3

Example: Knows - Draws

We add

-s when...

verbs ending with consonant + "e"

4

Example: Lives - Comes

Verbs ending with "gh"

5

Example: Laughs - Coughs

-ES

We add -es when

5

4

3

2

1

Verbs ending with "o"

Verbs ending with "x"

Verbs ending with "ch" or "sh"

Verbs ending with "z"

Verbs ending with "ss" or "s"

Example

Goes

Fixes

Buzzes

Pushes

Kisses

Does

Catches

Buses

-IES

We add -ies when...

Verbs ending with consonant + "y"

Example

Cry = Cries

Fly = Flies

Let's see some examples

Examples

HOMEWORK

He runs faster

She does the homework

It comes early

It eats every day

She plays soccer

He dances a lot

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