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Emile Durkheim’s theory.
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Emile Durkheim’s theory.
By: Victor Ferretti
Solidarity
it is social cohesion based upon the dependence which individuals have on each other in more advanced societies.
Mechanical Solidarity
a type of social order maintained by the collective consciousness of a culture
Mechanical Solidarity
Organic Solidarity
a type of social order based around an acceptance of economic and social differences
Organic Solidarity
Pre modern society
Pre-modern social forms have now virtually disappeared, although they are still in existence in some of today's societies.
Pre modern society
Modern society
According to Durkheim, people's norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. ... Modern societies are based on organic solidarity, in which people are connected by their reliance on others in the division of labor.
Modern society
Law
For Durkheim, law is an indicator of the mode of integration of a society, which can be mechanical, among identical parts, or organic, among differentiated parts such as in industrialized societies.
Collective consciousness
The collective conscience is “the totality of beliefs and sentiments common to average citizens of the same society” (Durkheim [1893] 1964). As a nonmaterial social fact, the collective conscience is external to and coercive over individuals.
Individualism
Abstract. A standard interpretation of Durkheim's theory of individualism is that he advocated the rights and dignity of the individual, and a social order based on the principles of equality and justice.
Individualism
Interdependence
the state of being dependent upon one another : mutual dependence interdependence of the two nations' economies … a form of symbiosis, of close mutual interdependence of two species of organisms.
Interdependence
Dynamic Density
In sociology, dynamic density refers to the combination of two things: population density and the amount of social interaction within that population.
Dynamic Density
Division of Labor
To Durkheim, the division of labor is in direct proportion with the dynamic or moral density of a society. This is defined as a combination of the concentration of people and the amount of socialization of a group or society.
Vision of Labor
Competition
Competition arises whenever two or
more parties strive for a common
goal which cannot be shared where
one's gain is the other's loss (an
example of which is a zero-sum
game).Competition includes rivalry
between entities such as organisms,
individuals, economic and social
groups, etc.