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THE PANIYA TRIBE

Nandabala

Wayanad

Location: Western Ghats

WAYANAD

3 Theories

ETYMOLOGY

Forest Country

VANA NAADU

The country of Mayan, the architect of Indraprastha

MAYA NAADU

Indraprastha

Mayasur

Land of Fields

VAYAL NAADU

The Paniya Tribe

ABOUT

Wayanad is the home to a major portion of Kerala's tribal population

Number

The largest tribe in Wayanad

NUMBER

History

They were agricultural laborers to the janmis or landowners

HISTORY

Origin

ORIGIN

EDGAR THURSTON

Edgar Thurston

Lifestyle

LIFESTYLE

Society

- Egalitarian

- Endogamy

- Strong willed women

- Democratic family

SOCIETY

HOUSES

Houses

- House: Pire/Kudumbu

- Walls: Mud/Bamboo

- Roof: Bamboo/Hay

- Colony: Paadi

- Village: Karumam

Paniya house

Paniya Colony

Earrings

1. Oolay

2. Choonthumani

JEWELLERY

Oolay

Choonthumani

NECKPIECES

Neckpieces

Panathaali

Mudechoolu

Ballikale

Occupation

OCCUPATION

Agricultural Laborer

- Traditionally practiced

- They were bought and sold at the Valliyurkaavu Temple in Mananthavady

AGRICULTURAL LABORERS

Valliyurkaavu Temple

VALLIYURKAAVU TEMPLE

MGNREGA 2005

Fishing

FISHING

A traditional tool used for fishing

Art Forms

ART FORMS AND UNDERLYING BELIEFS

Maaritheyyam

MAARITHEYYAM

Vattakali

VATTAKALI

Kambalakkali

KAMBALAKKALI

Instruments

INSTRUMENTS

Thudi

THUDI

Cheeni

CHEENI

Impacts of their beliefs and lifestyle on their:

Attitude, Personality and Behavior

IMPACT OF THEIR LIFESTYLE AND BELIEF SYSTEM

Egalitarianism

EGALITARIANISM

Excellence in Rice Cultivation

Knowledge of various types of rice

EXCELLENCE IN RICE CULTIVATION

Jeeraka Saala

AROMATIC VARIETIES

Gandaka Saala

Kaima Rice

Njavara Rice

MEDICINAL VARIETIES

Chomala Rice

Food Habits

Influence of Geographical location

FOOD HABITS

Consumption of Crab Meat

WATER BODIES

A Paniya preparation

Crab

Dependence on Wild Plants

FOREST

Muyal Cheviyan

Vayal Chulli

MORE WILD PLANTS

Kozhuppa Cheera

Tuber

Medicinal Plants

HEALTH CARE

Wild Arrowroot

Wild Cucumber

Healing

- The healers passed on their knowledge from generation to generation.

- Healing was seen as a service

HEALING

Devotion to the Rain God

DEVOTION TO THE RAIN GOD

- The concept of 'Idivettu Daivam'

- Offerings to the god.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

For adverse situations

SAVING AND PRESERVING FOOD

Mushrooms hung above a fireplace

Not using Chemical Fertilizers/ Pesticides

BIO-PESTICIDES

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