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Ombudsman
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Mario Eduardo Bernal Vázquez
C.P. 10768919
"Sweden is the Saudi Arabia of feminism"
Julian Assange
Ombudsman
Swedish figure emerged at the end of the 18th century
Attributed to the jurist Hans Harta, member of the Constitutional Commission that drafted the Swedish Constitution of 1809
Ombudsman
Justitieombudsman
Justitieombudsman / JO
Medieval predecessor figure of the Ombudsman
Characteristic of northern European regions from northern Germany to the Scandinavian countries
Imposed by the monarchy, he served as prosecutor and supervisor in the transfer of assets of families
Faculties
Faculties
umboðsmaðr / umbuds man - legal representative
Autonomous figure of both the Parliament and the King
Firstly it supervised the performance of civil and military officials (Militieombudsman)
It periodically informs the Parliament on its protective performance
Since 1957 it intervenes in complaints against officials
Officially he is the protector of the civil rights of the inhabitants of the country.
Today there are 4 ombudsman in Sweden.
Faculties
1° Head of the administrative office and head of the management
- Complaints about freedoms
2° Complaints involving the Court, police, prisons.
3° Complaints involving the armed forces, health, communications, Church, citizenship, foreigners, environment, agriculture, culture and education.
4° Complaints involving taxes, safety, welfare (kids, elders, impaired), unemployment, work.
CNDH
art. 102 B CPEUM
Ley de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/47_250618.pdf
On June 6, 1990 the CNDH was born as a deconcentrated organization of SEGOB
"It will make not binding public recommendations, denunciations and complaints"
On January 28, 1992, it won his constitutional autonomy due to a constitutional reform
It has management and budgetary autonomy, legal personality and own assets.
Organization Chart
Organization chart
Visitadurías
1° - Victims, Missing Persons, impaired, HIV-AIDS, Children and Family affairs.
2° - Federal administrative authorities.
3° - Imprisoned, Reinsertion, Torture.
4° - Natives, Women.
5° - Migrants, Journalists, Human Rights Defenders, Human Trafficking.
6° - Labor, Environmental, Cultural, Economic, Social.
CDH
http://www.cdhpuebla.org.mx/index.php
art. 142 CPEPuebla
Ley de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Puebla
http://ojp.puebla.gob.mx/index.php/leyes/item/ley-de-la-comision-de-derechos-humanos-del-estado-de-puebla-3
Same attributes as the CNDH but enclosed to local authorities
Organization Chart
Organization chart
CONAPRED
https://www.conapred.org.mx/
Ley Federal para Prevenir y Eliminar la Discriminación
http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/262_210618.pdf
Decentralized body sectorized to SEGOB, with legal personality and
own assets
Discrimination
Discrimination
Art. 1 III:
"distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference that, by action or omission, with or without intent, is not objective, rational or proportional and has the purpose or result of hindering, restricting, preventing, undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and freedoms, when based on one or more of the following grounds: ethnic or national origin, skin color, culture, sex, gender, age, disabilities, social, economic health or legal status, religion, physical appearance, genetic characteristics, migratory status, pregnancy, language, opinions, sexual preferences, identity or political affiliation, marital status, family situation, family responsibilities, the language, criminal record or any other reason"
Complaint Procedure
Complaint Procedure
https://www.conapred.org.mx/index.php?contenido=pagina&id=76&id_opcion=121&op=121
Art 43.
knows of complaints about alleged acts, omissions or discriminatory social practices
1 year term to submit them
No duplicity