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ethics and counseling
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presented by:-
Sawsan Algharaibeh
Roaa Almasri
Dr. Karimeh Alnuaimi
Ethics and counseling
objectives:-
objectives
- Define counseling, ethics, and ethics in counseling
- Talk about american counseling association
- Identify the values of ethics
- List and understand principle of ethics
- Identify personal moral qualities
- Define ethical dilemma
- Discuss an article related to ethics in counseling
Definition
Definition
Counseling
Counseling:
process that enables a person to sort out issues and reach decisions affecting their life and is often sought out at times of change or crisis.
2015
2014
2013
2016
Ethics
Ethics:-
understand the nature of morality, to distinguish that which is right from that is wrong .
Ethics in counseling
Ethics on counseling:-
guidelines that are based on the basic principles of the counselor - practitioner code of ethics.
introduction
Introduction
Informed consent in the counseling relationship
consent form
- Involves the right of the clients to be informed about therapy and to make autonomous decisions pertaining to it
- clients have the freedom to choose whether to enter into or remain in a counseling relationship and need adequate information about the counseling process and counselor
cont ...
- counselors have an obligation to review in writing and verbally with clients the rights and responsibilities of both counselor and clients.
- informed consent is an ongoing part of the counseling process.
The American counseling association:-
ACA
Is an educational, scientific & professional organization whose members work in a variety of settings and serve in multiple capacities.
ACA code of ethics purpose:-
purpose
- To identifies ethical considerations relevant to professional counselors and counselors in training.
- To serves as an ethical guide designed to assist members in constructing a course of action that best serves on the role of professional counselor for the counselor & those utilizing counseling services.
- To clarify the nature of the ethical responsibilities held in common by its members.
Ethics in counseling
reflects this ethical diversity and supports practitioners being responsive to differences in client abilities, needs and culture and taking account of variations between settings and services specializations by considering:
- values
- principles
- personal morale qualities
Ethics in counseling
Values of ethics
professional values are an important way of living out an ethical commitment
The core professional values of the counseling profession are:
values
values of ethics:
- Respecting human rights and dignity.
- protecting the safety of clients.
- Ensuring the integrity of practitioner - client relationships
cont .. values of ethics:-
- Enhancing the quality of professional knowledge and its application
- Alleviating personal distress and suffering.
- fostering a sense of self that is meaningful to the person(s) concerned.
cont.. values of ethics:-
TITLE
- Increasing personal effectiveness
- Enhancing the quality of relationships between people.
- Appreciating the variety of human experience and culture.
- Striving for the fair and adequate provision of counseling and psychotherapy services.
TITLE
TITLE
principles
Ethical principle of counseling
- The principles are the foundation for ethical behavior and decision making.
- practitioners will encounter circumstances in which it is impossible to reconcile all the applicable principles & choosing between principles may be required.
principle of ethics:-
Autonomy
confidentiality
Self - respect
Non- maleficence
Being trustworthy
Justice
Beneficence
Confidentiality
- Counselors should respect the privacy of their clients & preserve the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of their work
- Information shared in a consulting relationship is discussed for professional purposes only
- Record keeping information
Being trustworthy
- Honoring the trust placed in the practitioner
- Strive to ensure that clients expectations are ones that have reasonable prospects of being met.
- Honor their agreements& promises
Autonomy
- Respect for the clients right to be self - governing ( goals, information, decision)
- This principle emphasizes the importance of developing a clients ability to be self- directing within therapy & all aspects of life.
Beneficence
- A commitment to promoting the clients well - being and maximize the good.
- This principle means acting in the best interests of the client based on professional assessment.
Non - maleficence
- A commitment to avoiding harm to the client (exploitation , malpractice) .
Justice
- The fair and impartial treatment of all clients & the provision of adequate services regarding (their race, culture & behavior)
- The principle of justice requires being just & fair to all clients & respecting their human rights & dignity.
Self - respect
Means that the practitioner appropriately applies all the above principles ass entitlements for self.
personal moral qualities
Moral qualities
Empathy
Empathy
The ability to communicate understanding of another persons experience from that persons perspective
Sincerity
Sincerity
A personal commitment to consistency between what is professed and what is done
integrity
Integrity
Commitment to being moral in dealings with others, personal straightforwardness , honesty and coherence.
Resilience:-
Resilience
The capacity to work with the clients concerns without being personally diminished
Respect:
Showing appropriate esteem to others and their understanding of themselves
RESPECT
Humility
Humility
The ability to assess accurately and acknowledge ones own strengths and weaknesses
Competence
Competence
The effective deployment of the skills and knowledge needed to do what is required
Fairness
Fairness
The consistent application of appropriate criteria to inform decisions and actions
Wisdom
Possession of sound judgment that informs practice
Wisdom
Courage
Courage
The capacity to act in spite of known fears risks and uncertainty
Resolving Ethical dilemmas
Ethical dilemmas
professional counselors behave in an ethical and legal manner.
They are a ware that client welfare and trust in the profession depend on a high level of professional conduct.
counselors strive to resolve ethical dilemmas with direct and open communication.
cont...
cont..
Recognize that professional and ethical issues , problems and dilemmas
Use our supervision and any other available professional resources to support and challenge how respond to such situation
Research
Research
References:
American association counseling , 2014 ACA code of ethics.
Ethical framework for the counseling professions, british association for counseling & psychotherapy, 2015.
Introduction to counseling and guidance , 2003