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The Pacification of Libya
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Pacification of Libya
Wade,Hunter,Amare
About:
TOPIC 1
The Pacification of Libya or Second Italo-Senussi War, was a prolonged conflict in Italian Libya between Italian military forces made mainly by colonial troops and indigenous rebels associated with the Senussi Order that lasted from 1923 until 1932, when the principal Senussi leader, Omar Mukhtar, was captured and executed.
What Happened:
TOPIC 2
The pacification resulted in mass deaths of the indigenous people in Cyrenaica. One quarter of Cyrenaica's population of 225,000 people died during the conflict.T
Pictures
Subtopic 1
The People
The Pacification killed many and very few to none were ever captured. Many were forcefully removed from the region and relocated to huge concentration camps. Italian military authorities carried out the forced migration and deportation of the entire population of Jebel Akhdar in Cyrenaica, resulting in 100,000 Bedouins, half the population of Cyrenaica, being expelled from their settlements. These 100,000 people, mostly women, children, and the elderly
PICTURES
Where and When:
TOPIC 3
This lasted from 1923-1932. The pacification really was happening in the Italian Libya. The Pacification began with Italian forces rapidly occupying the Sirte desert separating Tripolitania from Cyrenaica, using aircraft, motor transport, and good logistical organization that allowed the Italians to occupy 150,000 square kilometres (58,000 sq mi) of territory in five months.
Libya
well over half of the population of Cyrenaica were confined to 15 concentration camps where many died as result of overcrowding together with a lack of water, food and medicine while Badoglio had the Air Force use chemical warfare against the Bedouin rebels in the desert.
Conflict Between Libya and rebels started.
TIMELINE
1926
1932
1931
1923
1923
Civilians started getting killed out of their houses
Senussi leader, Omar Mukhtar, was captured and executed.
MAP
MAP
Cyrenaica
Libya
Works Cited
Credits
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacification_of_Libya
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/01/18/libyans-havent-forgotten-history/