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New Kingdom
Pichayathida Sirikul
Titus Saipetch
Orraphan Samrittivanicha
Supakarn Vathanakitanond
1008
Timeline (1570-1077 B.C.E)
Thutmose
Timeline
1570 B.C.E. - Amhose I reunites the KIngdom. New KIngdom begins.
1506 B.C.E. - Thutmosis I become the first pharaoh to be buried in the Valley of Kings
1479 B.C.E. - Hatshepsut the second female pharaoh
1458 B.C.E. - Thutmose III
1386 B.C.E. - Amenhotep III led Egypt to its peak
1353 B.C.E. - Akhenaten change religion to monotheistic
1336 B.C.E. - Tutankhamun change the religion back to polytheism
1279 B.C.E. - Rameses II - Battle of Kadesh
1077 B.C.E. - Ramesses XI - the last pharaoh
Hatsheptsut
Rise and Fall
Rise Fall
King Ahmose I
Ramesses XI
- Corruption
Ramesses III
- Battles
- Drought
Geography
Government
Used the system of monarchy.
Government
Pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut 1481–1472 B.C.E
Thutmose III 1479-1425 B.C.E.
Thutmose III
Akhenaten 1279-1213 B.C.E
Akhenaten
Nefertiti
Tutankhamun
His sarcophagus
Tutankhamun 1332 BCE-1323 BCE
Anyone who dared break into a pharaoh's tomb will be cursed
CURSE
Prince Ali Kamel Fahmy Bey of Egypt
shot dead by his wife in 1923
Deaths
Sir Archibald Douglas Reid
X-rayed the mummy and died mysteriously in 1924.
Sir Archibald Douglas Reid
Howard Carter
died of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 1939.
Howard Carter
Sir Lee Stack
the governor-general of the Sudan, who was assassinated in Cairo in 1924
Sir Lee Stack
Arthur Mace of Carter’s excavation team
died of arsenic poisoning in 1928.
Arthur Mace of Carter’s excavation team
Richard Bethell
- died smothered in his bed in 1929; and his father, who committed suicide in 1930
- Carter's secretary.
Ramesses II 1353-1336 BCE
Ramesses II
Ramesses III 1186-1155 BCE
Ramesses III
Economy
Reaching its peak
Economy
Wealthy
Trade route map
- Ancient Egyptian traded to Nubia, Punt, Canaan, Mesopotamia, and India
Social Structure
Social Structure
Pharaoh
Pharaoh
Vizier
Government officials
Soldier
Soldier
Scribes
Merchant
Artisans
Farmers
Slaves
Invention
Invention
Book of the dead
- Contain spell and hymn.
- Written on tomb wall or papyrus paper
Book of the dead
Police
- Centralized police force was developed.
- Armed staffs with dogs
Police
Surgery
- First surgery was carried out during New Kingdom.
Surgery
Cities
Cities
Memphis
- Capital city (2950-2180 BCE)
- Largest city.
- Center of religion.
Memphis
Abydos
- Old Egypt city.
- Believed that Osiris is buried here.
- Many temples
Thebes
- Capital city (On and off during 2135-1279 BCE)
- Important political and religion city.
- Located near the valley of the king
Thebes
Language
- Developed from Hieroglyphic to Hieratic.
- Easier form.
- Forms are no longer recognizable as pictures.
Religion
- Complex system of polytheistic and rituals.
- Gods were meant to explain the origin of the force they represent.
- Religious practice centered around Pharaoh (acted as an intermediary).
Religion
Block Statue: sculpted stone
Amarna Art: realistic art
Art
Specific
Information
Sea People
- mysterious people that attacked ancient Egypt.
Battle of Kadesh
- major battle between Ramses II and the Hittites
- there was no victor in the end
Specific Questions
1. Three rulers during this era.
- Maatkare Hatshepsut
- Neferkheperure-waenre Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)
- Nebkheperure Tutankhamun
2. What happened between the Hittites and Egypt during the period?
- Battle each other to gain more land and power.
3. How did Akhenaten try to change Egyptian religion?
- Polytheism Monotheism (Aten)
Extra Questions
1. If the Nile floods egypt at the same time every year, and in meso it flood anytime, what different in culture would you get in Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Egyptian
- Built their calendar around it.
- Believe their gods to be merciful and giving.
- Believe in good afterlife.
Mesopotamian
- Pessimistic about their gods
- Believe their gods to be cruel.
- Believe that afterlife is just a "land of no return."
2. differences between lower and upper?
- Upper Egypt: south of Egypt, fertile, near the Nile delta.
- Lower Egypt: north of Egypt, desert, far from the Nile delta.
Extra Pic!
Abu Simbel
Valley of the Kings
General question
- Why Egyptian gods were often half animal?
Why were Egyptian gods often half animal and half human?
- personality/ character
- control over nature
What power did Pharaoh have?
- communicating
- collecting
What powers did the Pharaoh have?
Why would a drought be a problem for the Pharaoh?
The Egyptian expect the pharaoh to be able to control the weather
Why would a drought be a problem for the Pharaoh?
Why did dynasties end?
overthrown/no heir