Peru History Timeline

PERU HISTORY TIMELINE

Religion: Polytheist, pantheist

idolatrous, heliolatry.

Political organization:

Absolute, Theocratic and military.

Religion

Virrey

First settlers

PROCLAMATION OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERU: July 28th , 1821

Social organization: Royalty, nobility and people.

Counting tool: Kipu

LIBERATING CURRENTS

Capture and murder of the Inca

Horticulturalist Semi-nomadic

Peruvian paleolithic

The catholic religion imposed

Francisco de Toledo

-Inca

-Auqui

-Camachic

-Apunchic

-Tucuy Ricoc

-Curacas

-Sinchis

-Camachico

Cosmo-Andean vision: Hanan Pacha, Kay Pacha y Uku Pacha

Paiján Man 9 000 b.C.

Guitarrero Man 13 000 b.C.

Paracas Man

7000 a.C.

Chilca Man

5500 a.C.

From the south: José de San Martín

From the north: Simón Bolívar

• Peru's first horticulturalist

• The oldest fossil human in Peru

• First fisherman with a net.

• America's first shepherd

• He organized the salaried "mita"and the yanaconaje..

• Trajo la Santa Inquisición al Perú

Battles and capitulation

Rulers

PROTECTORATE OF JOSÉ DE SAN MARTÍN:

Fallacious prosperity (1845 - 1872)

• He was killed on Saturday, July 26th, 1533, on the club penalty.

Peruvian Neolithic

Manco Capac

Pachacutec

Huayna Capac

Huascar

Atahualpa

• Atahualpa rejects the request and is captured. November 16th, 1532.

• For their ransom he offered a room full of gold and two full of silver up to the height of his hand.

Caral Man

3500 a.C.

Huaca Prieta Man 2500 a.C.

Ollanta Humala

July 28th ,2011 – July 28th ,2016

-"Vientres" law

-Abolition of the indigenous tribute.

REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT

JUNIN BATTLE: August 06th , 1824

AYACUCHO BATTLE: December 09th, 1824

CAPITULATION OF AYACUCHO: December 09th, 1824

• First pre-ceramic site

• The oldest sacred city in America

Ramón Castilla April 20th ,1845 to April 20th ,1851.

One decade by Augusto B. Leguía

(1919 - 1930).

Juan Velasco Alvarado 1968 and 1975

• First Lima-Callao railway
• Consolidation law
• Consignment system

• Rubber exploitation
• Road conscription law
• Solomon-Lozano Treaty.

• Conga
• Juntos
• Beca 18

Agrarian reform

Indigenous

Hispanic Invasion

Political Independence

20000 a.C.

Invasion & Conquest

Inca

Pre inca

Republic 1824 - -

Viceroyalty

S. XII a.C. 16-11-1532

Emancipation 1533- 1824

Pedro Pablo kuczynski

July 28th , 2016 - March 23rd, 2018

Contemporary

Odría's government (1948 - 1956)

War with Chile (1879 - 1883)

First militarism

(1827 - 1842).

Alan García Pérez Julio 28th of 1985 to July 28th of 1990

• Fujimori pardon
• Renunciation the presidency

-Alberto Fujimori Julio 28th of 1990, till the day of his renunciation via fax on November 21st, 2000.

Woman right to vote.

Cultures

• Inflation

Tahuantinsuyo

1200 a 1532 a.C.

Pizarro's Travels

Viceroyalty November 20th ,1542 - 1824.

Conquest

• Fuji-shock
• Privatizations
• Forced sterilization

José de la Mar ,August 22nd of 1827 to June 07th of 1829.

Early Horizon

Early Intermediate

• Chile declares war on Peru.
• Iquique combat. 05/21/1879

• Angamos Combat 10/08/1879

• Death of Miguel Grau Seminario

• Tarapaca battle. 11/27/1879

• Arica battle 06/07/1880

• Treaty of Ancón (End of the war). 10/20/1883

Paracas

Chavín 1300 a. C. y 300 a. C.

Mochica

100 a.C. - 700 a.C

Nazca

100 a.C. – 700 a.C.

• First constituent president
• Restored the indigenous tribute.
• Restricted the right to citizenship to the illiterate.

Paracas Caverns : (700 a. C. - 500 a. C).

Economy

Territory and Division

Work

Cranial Trepanations:

• Social Organization: Classist where the priestly caste predominated.

• Economy: Based on agriculture.

• Religion: Polytheist, his main god was Catequil.

Journey from Pizarro to Cajamarca

• Social Organization: The priests represented the central authority.
• Economy: Agriculture-based
• Religion: Polytheist, its main god is Kon

• Social Organization: Classicist, theocratic and militaristic.
• Economy: Agriculture, crafts and fishing.
• Religion: It was a polytheist, the main god: Ala paec (The maker).

• Social Organization:

Theocratic and warrior.

• Economy: Agricultural.

• Religion: Polytheistic

Underground burials:

They developed an underground aqueducts network , some of which are still in use today.

The Lady of Cao and the Lord of Sipan tombs were discovered

Sculpture::

Paracas Necropolis

• Agriculture and Livestock

Textile exponents

Lanzón Monolítico

Estela Raimondi

• Social Organization: Society with warrior dominance.

• Economy: Agriculture and fishing.

• Religion: Polytheistic.

1°. Pizarro's first trip (Exploratorio) (Exploratory) November 14, 1524.

2° .Pizarro's second trip (Discoverer) 1526 - 1528

3° Pizarro's third (La conquista) 1531

Obelisco Tello

Cabezas Clavas

• It covered what today is Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

POLITICAL-ADMINISTRATIVE}ORGANIZATION

Metropolitan organizations: King of Spain and Council of the Indies.

Local organizations: Viceroy, audiences, townships, municipalities.

ECONOMIC

ORGANIZATION

• Mining / mining mita

• Colonial taxes
• The obrajes

• Mita

• Minka

• Chunka

• Ayni

Late Intermediate

Middle Horizon

"Wari Empire"

Chimú 1200 a 1450 a.C.

Sicán 750 a 1375 a.C.

Wari 600 a. C. - 1200 a.C.

• Collasuyo
• Chinchaysuyo
• Antisuyo
• Contisuyo

• Social Organization: Aristocrat, slave and warrior.
• Economy: Agriculture.
• Religion: Main God, Chinchay Camac

• Social Organization:Theocratic.
• Economy: Based on agriculture, commerce and metallurgy.
• Religion: Main God was Naylamp.

• Social Organization: Classist and warrior.
• Economy: Agriculture
• Religion: Polytheist, main god: God of the staves.

Great goldsmiths (el Tumi o Illimo)

Expert Xylographers

Agriculture technique was The Guachaques