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Bhakti Movement

SJ

Shree Jain

Transcript

BHAKTI MOVEMENT

BY :

BHAGYA SHREE JAIN

2020MAEN008

HUMBLE BEGINNINGS

ORIGIN

  • Originated in South India : 7th - 8th AD

  • Major Hindu religious revival movement during medieval India.

  • Preaching the practice of devotion to achieve salvation.

  • Bhakti - Sanskrit word 'BHAJ' = to worship, means for salvation

ALVARS

ALVARS

  • Tamil Poets - Saints of South India

  • Devotees of Lord VISHNU

  • Vaishnavites

  • Songs encapsulating feelings of devotions and felicity of expressions.

  • Songs of longing, ecstasy and service.

NAYANARS

NAYANARS

  • Group of 63 saints from Kerala

  • Devotees of Lord SHIVA

  • Shaivites

  • Songs on the ideal of love and heroism.

SPREADING ITS ROOTS

2015

LINGAYATS

  • Kannada Poets - 12th century AD

  • Devotees of Lord SHIVA

  • Basaveshwara - Proponent

  • Vachana Sahitya

  • Disciples of 'Bhaktibhandari' or 'Basavanna' -

Akkamahadevi

Allama Prabhu

Devara Dasimayya

VARKARIS

VARKARIS

  • Marathi Poets - 13th Century AD

  • Devotees of Lord VITHOBA

  • Sant Dyaneshwar - Proponent

  • Sant Namdeo - Nirguna worshipper

  • Sant Tukaram - Bhakti Yoga

  • Janabai

DADHYA BHAKTS

DADHYA BHAKTS

  • Odia Poets - 12th Century AD

  • Devotees of Lord JAGANNATH

  • Jayadeva - Proponent

  • Mass Movement - 14th Century

  • Sri Chaitanya - Neo - Vaishanvite Movement

NORTHERN FLOURISHING

2017

  • 13th to 17th Century AD

  • Kabir - Nirguna

  • Guru Nanak - Founder of Sikhism

  • Surdas - Saguna

  • Mirabai

KINDS OF BHAKTI

BHAKTI

  • Atma-Bhakti - Devotion to the one's atma (Supreme Self)

  • Ishvara-Bhakti - Devotion to a formless being (God, Cosmic Lord)

  • Ishta Devata-Bhakti - Devotion to a personal God or goddess.

  • Guru-Bhakti - Devotion to Guru.

BHAKTI IN OTHER RELIGIONS

RELIGIONS

  • JAINISM

  • BUDDHISM

  • ISLAM

DECLINE OF THE DIVINE

DECLINE

  • Colonization

  • Communal tensions

CURRENT RELEVANCE

2019

  • Communal (Dis)harmony

  • Capitalist Approach

  • Spirituality

  • Machinist

THANK YOU

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