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Robert Merton
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Robert K.
Merton
Who was Merton?
Background Information
- Structural functionalist like Durkheim
- Major contributor to field of criminology
- Expanded on Durkheim's theory of anomie
- Best known for "self-fulfilling prophecy" and strain theory
Manifest and Latent Functions
Definitions
Manifest and Latent Functions
Manifest function: consequences people observe or expect; what you see, what manifests...
Latent function: unintended and unrecognized consequences; what you do not see
* Dysfunctions exist in both manifest and latent functions
- manifest: anticipated dysfunctions to social order (i.e. traffic during a VCU basketball game)
- latent: unanticipated dysfunctions to social order (i.e. getting to work late because of the traffic)
What are the manifest and latent functions of education? The hidden curriculum?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OadZpUJv8Eg
Write down...
What is functionalism and how do prisons fit into society from a functionalist perspective?
Examples
Your turn: Build a prison
Answer these questions:
What is the function of your facility?
How do people enter/exit?
What are some activities for people who are at this facility?
What is the layout? Where is it located?
Who works at the facility? Is there a hierarchy? Why or why not?
Conspicuous Consumption
Manifest functions.....
Latent functions....
Veblenian paradox-- people
buy expensive things not
because they are superior,
but because they are expensive.
Thoughts?