WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING USING IOT

RAJIV GANDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF.DR.SHAILESH.ML

MEET THE TEAM

MOHAMMED SAAD - 1RG19BM015

MOHAMMED FARZAN - 1RG19BM016

RUQSHAN ANJUM - 1RG19BM023

SHAIK MOHAMMED SARFARAJ - 1RG19BM026

CONTENTS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

SCOPE

LITERATURE REVIEW

OBJECTIVES

METHODOLOGY

COMPONENTS REQUIRED

SOFTWARE USED

BLOCK DIAGRAM

FLOWCHART

POSSIBLE OUTCOME

CONCLUSION

ABSTRACT

Due to various activities in nuclear power plants such as radiation leakage, nuclear fuel recycling and other activities, low level radiation causes various health issues such as infertility, weakened immunity. When a nuclear radiations are leaked to an open environment the atmospheric parameters like temperature, smoke, humidity, sound and carbon monoxide level increases. In this paper, minimal effort, Linux based freely available Things Speak Web server, which is turned to a system situated on the Internet of Things (IoT), is used to monitor the above mentioned parameters. By monitoring these parameters, we are detecting the radiation leakage. The changes of all these parameters are measured by sensors and display of those data can be done by Things Speak Web server.

INTRODUCTION

• Experts and operators working in a industries should continuously monitors the atmosphere and vital areas close to the plants to determine the environment outside the operating site affected by the dangerous pollutants of the radiations​.

• The damages associated with harmful radiation releases causes various problems such as loss of economic activity during decommissioning procedures, health issues for the people working in that environment.​

• The Distributed Sensor network (DSN) approach is cheaper and better than the portal radiation monitor.​

• So monitoring environmental radiation play a vital role, in this prototype “Wireless Sensors Network for Environmental Radiation Monitoring Using IOT” is explained.

SCOPE

• The proposed technology involves physical interaction with the devices which are capable of detecting hazardous gases in power plants by monitoring environment parameters which changes during radiation leakage. ​

• Those changes are indicated by Blynk Application, so that anyone can access the data and know about the radiation leakages without any expose to the radiation leakages.​

• The Further further scope is that we will introduce a metal detectors sensors in the model.​

LITERATURE REVIEW

OBJECTIVES

• To provide low cost effective environmental radiological monitoring system.​

• To develop an early warning system in Nuclear Power plants and submarines.​

• To prevent and alert the concerned authority of any hazardous incident in prior.​

• To detect the high pressure of the system.​

• To detect the fire and alert to the concerned authorities.​

METHODOLOGY

The main objectives of the proposed work are :

1. To provide low cost effective environmental

radiological monitoring system.

2. To develop an early warning system in Nuclear Power

plants and submarines.

Whenever the nuclear radiation is released to the open environment, due to presence of radioactive elements present in the radiation, environmental parameters such as temperature, pressure, sound, smoke and carbon monoxide levels various rapidly. Due to breakdown of radioactive elements temperature increases rapidly and humidity decreases. By these variations we can detect the presence of nuclear radiation. All these variations in atmospheric parameters are sensed by the incorporated sensor module and it’s displayed by things speak

web server. So radiation leakage in nuclear power plant can be detected. By the tremendous variation of atmospheric parameters, all the operators can be easily came to know about the radiation leakages.

COMPONENTS USED

1) Arduino Uno​

​ 2) LCD Display ​

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3) ESP-8266 WIFI Module​

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4) Gas Sensor (MQ-6)​

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5) FIRE Sensor​

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6) TEMPERATURE Sensor​

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7) Buzzer​

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8) DC motor​

9) RF Diode​

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

1. Arduino IDE

2. Embedded C

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT

EXPECTED OUTCOME

FLOWCHART

POSSIBLE OUTCOME

THE PRESENTED DESIGN CAN BE USED TO REMOTELY MONITOR WEATHER PARAMETERS LIKE DAYLIGHT, RAINFALL, FIRE AND GAS LEAKAGE ETC. THE DATA CAN BE STORED ONLINE, WHICH CAN BE USED TO FORECAST WEATHER AND EVENTUALLY ANALYZE CLIMATE PATTERNS, AS WELL AS FOR OTHER METEOROLOGICAL PURPOSES. ALL ASPECTS OF THE WSN PLATFORM ARE CONSIDERED AND DISCUSSED. WSN TECHNOLOGY THAT WILL CONVERT THE WAY WE COMPUTE, UNDERSTAND AND MANAGE THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. FOR THE FIRST TIME, DATA OF DIFFERENT TYPES AND PLACES CAN BE MERGED TOGETHER AND ACCESSED FROM ANYWHERE. SOME SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS HAS BEEN MADE OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS IN ORDER TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND REAL DEPLOYMENTS, BUT IN PROPOSED SYSTEM ALL THAT MISTAKES AND DEFECT IN EXISTING SYSTEM HAVE BEEN REMOVED.

CONCLUSION

The outlining and executing a modest wide territory sensors arrange for natural radiological checking around atomic reactors is proposed in this paper. This device acts as an early warning system against nuclear radiation leakages. This gadget utilizes new open source programming instrument, this is pushed towards a system arranged vision of Internet of Things ( IoT). Thusly the data inregards to the sensor information can be observed continuously by individuals who approach the site andcan trigger the risk caution. The proposed method monitors the environment continuously and each employee or technical operator in the nuclear power plant can access the data without

any expose for the radiation in radiation leakage areas.

THANK YOU