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WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT?

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WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT?

WHAT IS IT NOT?

  • It's not a debate
  • There isn't a "winner" and a "loser"
  • It's not made up of black and white claims
  • It's not just an articulation of your feelings

WHAT IS IT NOT?

A DEFINITION

A clear assertion of your point of view supported by specific claims, reasons, and evidence.

A DEFINITION

INTERPRETATION OF A LITERARY TEXT

  • Most of the papers you write in English will be your interpretation of a literary text
  • E.g. "Holden Caulfield is depressed because he is afraid of adulthood."

Some Guidelines

Some Guidelines

  • Must be disputable (more than summary or statement)
  • Must be narrow enough that you could prove it
  • Cannot be entirely founded on your personal perspective/feelings

THE US IS THE BEST/WORST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD.

THE US IS THE BEST/WORST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD.

Bounce dryer sheets make my clothes smell like a meadow of flowers.

Bounce dryer sheets make my clothes smell like a meadow of flowers.

Catcher in the Rye is told in the first person.

Catcher in the Rye is told in the first person.

PRACTICE

  • Identifying Argument Worksheet
  • HIGHLIGHT THE ARGUMENTS
  • MAKE A NOTE OF WHY THE OTHER ITEMS ARE NOT ARGUMENTS

PRACTICE

What is the Argument in You Are Not a Gadget?

  • Write down what you would consider to be the argument of YANG -- be specific.
  • Compare notes with the 2-3 people seated near you -- discuss your responses and reevaluate as a group what you think the argument of the book is.

Reflection

  • How much variety was there in your small group’s individual answers?
  • Was it difficult to decide on one argument for the book?
  • How did you convince your group members to buy into your answer?

Reflection

WHAT'S NEXT?

WHAT'S NEXT?

  • Every good argument is made up of CLAIMS, REASONS, and EVIDENCE.

FOR HOMEWORK

2-3 Students Assigned to Review and Work with Each of the Following Sections:

1) ”The Circle of Empathy” and “Empathy Inflation and Metaphysical Ambiguity” (36-39)

2) “Trolls” (60-61)

3) ”Facebook Is Similar to No Child Left Behind” (68-70)

4) ”The Abstract Person Obscures the Real Person” (70-71)

5) “The Only Product That Will Maintain Its Value After the Revolution” (82-83)

6) ”The First-Ever Era of Musical Stasis” (128-131)

7) ”You Don’t Know What You’re Missing” (141-143)

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