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Tobacco during the Columbian Exchange

Calvin, David

Where did tobacco orginate

Tobacco originated from Mesoamerica to North America. The Natives used tobacco for religious ceremonies. Tobacco is derived from the leaves of the genus Nicotiana, a plant from the night-shade family, indigenous to North and South America.

Origin

What are the dates that tobacco spread around the world?

Spread to the East

After 1492 and the onset of the Columbian Exchange, Europeans took interest in the plant. Mainly used in including as a medicinal cure-all.

Where did tobacco spread after The Columbian Exchange

Spread thorugh the Columbian Exchange

After the Columbian Exchange Tobacco was spread to India, Asia and Japan, Middle East, Russia, and North Africa, also South Africa, which also reached France and England

How profitable was the trade in this item from 1450-1750?

The Spain Empire was one of the Countries that were profiting from the trade of Tobacco , It was known to be one of the mosy profitible crops that were out during this time period .

Profited

Who profited from the trade of Tobacco?

Profited from trade

In the late 1500’s Spain profited from tobacco. For some period of time tobacco was grown and sold only in Spain and changed in the early 1600’s. Then England joined the popularity of tobacco and began taxing the sail of the products.

How did tobacco impact labor practices from 1450-1750?

Impact on labor

Europe as a whole experienced a huge labor shortage due to the widespread use of tobacco in trade. In the West Indies, tiny tobacco farms employed both free and paid labor. They were taken to the New World as slaves from Africa. Virginia and Maryland had a big influence on labor laws in Colonial America. The tobacco fields were labored in by millions of African slaves and indentured workers.

What are two examples of how tobacco was incorporated into the culture of a new group of people in the 1450-1750 time period

Tobacco incorporated into culture

Around 1492, tobacco was introduced to Spain, where it was regarded as a Satanic substance. However, as they continued to use it, the Spaniards came to realize or come to believe that it was not such a bad thing. Some even referred to it as a herb. During the years 1450–1750, tobacco became part of the culture. For instance, Europeans believed that smoking helped solve health issues.

Smoking tobacco was thought to relieve pain, discomfort, and toothaches. As an illustration, tobacco was ground into a paste and put to a wound to speed up healing. Smoking tobacco was also claimed to relieve toothaches and headaches. During this time, it also became normal to see people with smoke coming out of their mouths and noses. They considered sniffing it permissible as well.

How did the spread/cultivation of tobacco impact the environment of its new location?

The production of tobacco had a substantial environmental impact in Colonial America. More individuals from Europe and Africa migrated to the New World because they wanted to cultivate tobacco. The environment suffered as a result of this enormous population growth. The number of slaves, travelers, and individuals looking for new possibilities led to an increase in the diseases that went along with them in the New World.

Cultivation of tobacco

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