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Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy
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Jeffersonian and Jacksonian America
Essential Questions
What are the main differences between Jefferson's view of America and that of Jackson?
What are some of the legacies left by Jefferson and Jackson?
What characterized the Market Revolution?
EQs
What was the "American System" and what were it's effects?
Jeffersonian Democracy
Democratic-Republican Party
Thomas Jefferson
Yeoman Farmer
White
Male
Land = Suffrage
Supported slavery
Louisiana Purchase
15 million
18 dollars/square mile
French
poor
"litteman wars"
French 'control' of territory
Louisiana Purchase
To secure ability to exploit land for national benefits
Corps of Discovery
Surveyors with military experience
The Lewis and Clark Expedition
Captain Meriwether Lewis
Second Lieutenant William Clark
L&C
Seaman
Looking for river to Pacific
War of 1812
"Second War for Independence"
1812-1815
Britain blockade of France
hurt US economy
Impressment
War of 1812
Armed Native Americans and encouraged resistance
James Madison's Presidency
Marbury v. Madison
(1803)
Dem-Rep
James Madison
Congress
House & Senate
Similar to tax law
Signed by Executive
can veto...?
Declaration of War
An Act Declaring War Between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Dependencies Thereof and the United States of America and Their Territories.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That war be and the same is hereby declared to exist between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the dependencies thereof, and the United States of America and their territories; and that the President of the United States is hereby authorized to use the whole land and naval force of the United States to carry the same into effect, and to issue to private armed vessels of the United States commissions or letters of marque and general reprisal, in such form as he shall think proper, and under the seal of the United States, against the vessels, goods, and effects of the government of the said United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the subjects thereof.
APPROVED, June 18, 1812
August 24, 1814
Andrew Jackson
Carolina area
Tennessee
Served in Revolution
Commanded in 1812
Treaty of Ghent (Dec 1814)
Andrew Jackson
Battle of New Orleans (Jan 1815)
Market Revolution
Mode of production
Marxist/Conflict Theory
Cottage System
Putting Out System
Early 19th Century
Growth in infrastructure
roads/turnpikes
canals
Market Revolution
Erie Canal (1825 comp)
Public Sphere
print media
Economic
Political
Social/cultural
Commercialization of such
American System
Series of economic policies
Speaker of House (Kentucky)
Henry Clay
New National Bank
Tariff on imported goods
Federal funding of infrastructure
Pres. Madison vetoed right before leaving office
American System
Knew expansion of Federal government would lead to Northern advantage
OH SH!T
Capitalism is based on confidence (faith)
Economy depended on trade with Europe
Panic of 1819
Cotton & Grain (South & North)
Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815)
James Monroe
Pres- 187-1825
Secretary of War- Madison
War Hawk
Era of Good Feelings- Comes to end
Sectionalism ramps up
James Monroe
Missouri Compromise
1820
Maine as Free state
Missouri as slave state
Compromise line
Missouri Compromise
Andrew Jackson
Lawyer
Military
Western Frontier
slave owner
Senator of Tennessee
Andrew Jackson
1824- Runs for President
Dem-Rep
"Peoples President"
Disconnect property to suffrage
1829-1837
Petticoat Affair
John Eaton- Sec Of War
Presidency
Wife was 'low status'
DC Gossip- Press
Political Reforms
Launched investigations
Wanted to remove Electoral College
Bank War
Killed 2nd National Bank
Indian Removal Act
Congress passed with encouragement
Goes against Supreme Court
Trail of Tears
Forced relocation
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Oklahoma
Trail of Tears
Cherokee
"Civilized Savage"
Could live, but not participate