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INFECTIOUS DISEASES
6
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
RUBELLA
Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus and was eliminated from the United States in 2004.
RUBELLA
Symptoms
• a red-pink skin rash made up of small spots.
• swollen glands around the head and neck
• a high temperature (fever)
• cold-like symptoms such as a cough and runny nose
• aching and painful joints
SYMPTOMS
Transmission
TRANSMISSION
Treatment
TREATMENT
Yellow Fever
YELLOW FEVER
18th-19th century
Aedes Aegypti
Yellow fever virus
Transmission
Signs and symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
fever headache chills
muscle pain fatigue
vomiting
Treatment
Treatment
Rehydration
Painkillers
What is it?
14th century
Yersinia pestis
BLACK
DEATH
originated:
recent researches:
Sings and symptoms
fever
chills
Sings and symptoms
weakness
swellings
Spreading and treatment
Spreading and treatment
Ending?
Exists
1000-3000
Ending?
African continent continues to be the largest focus with 90% of all cases worldwide.
MALARIA
What is malaria?
TRANSMISSION
''Plasmodium falciparum''
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
How is it transmitted?
- Through the bite of infected female mosquitoes.
- From mother to fetus
- Through blood transfusions.
SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOMS
TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
Cases of tuberculosis in the world
-43% cases in Asia
DISEASE
Transmitted thorugh the air
DISEASE
speaking
coughing
sneezing
SYMPTOMS
SYMPTOMS
Coughing up blood
Fatigue
Shivers
Chest pain
TREATMENT
TREATMENT
vaccination
antibiotics
HOW IS IT TRANSMITTED?
WHAT IS CHLAMYDIA?
STI
CHLAMYDIA
BACTERIA Chlamydia trachomatis
80,000 notifications
per year
HOW IS IT TRANSMITTED?
SEXUAL
RELATIONS
BIRTH
SYMPTOMS
NORMALLY NONE or burning when urinating
SYMPTOMS
OTHERS:
- Fever
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
DIAGNOSIS
- Infertility
DIAGNOSIS
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Infertility
- Ectopic pregnancy
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Antibiotics