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Kūkai

空海

((74年〈宝亀5年〉- 835)

Heian Jidai

(794年)-(1185年)

  • religious leader, scholar, artist, social activist, enterpreneur,

Even Kūkai makes a mistake with his writing brush.

Kūkai

China

Tang Dynasty

Shingon Esoteric Buddhism

弘法も筆の誤り

(822–24)

famous!!

Even Homer sometimes nods.

Kukai and Shingon Eosteric Buddhism

教判

  • Contexts: kyōhan

Shingon Buddhist Philosophy

  • jūjūshinろronろ & hizōhōyaku

十住心論・秘蔵宝鑰

  • Sokushin jōbutsu gi, etc.

即身成仏義

声字実相義・吽字義

Two Types

ō :

comparative studies of exoteric and esoteric Buddhism and argues for the doctrinal superiority of the esoteric to the exoteric Buddhism: e.g., 弁       .

顕密二経論』

Kyōhan

Shu :

a kind of comparative philosophy. It gives a comprehensive critique of various ethical theories, religions, and Buddhist teachings.

十住心論・秘蔵宝鑰

  • 十住心論
  • 秘蔵宝鑰
  • ten places of dwelling for all sentient beings

(830)

  • the first introduction to Buddhism and comparative philosophy in Japan

じTen Sてteps or Mindsets

  • a classical model of downward entrance, conversions, upward developments, & exitus reditus
  • a contradictory unity

十住心体系

Hakeda

Kasulis

1.

異生羝羊心

the ordinary

2.

confusianism

愚童持斎心

世間

  • Ten Stages of the Development of the Mind

3.

Daoism, Indian Phil.

嬰童無畏心

4.

唯蘊無我心

  • Theory of Ten Mindsets

Hinayana

5.

抜業因種心

System of Jujushin

6.

Yogācāra

他縁大乗心

出世間

7.

Mādhyamaka

覚心不生心

8.

一道無為心

Tendai

9.

Kegon

極無自性心

10.

秘密荘厳心

Shingon

現世に、この身、父母所生の身に、

即身

six elements are harmounsouly fused together (yoga).

various bodies are intermediating w/ each other in the Indra's net.

Shokushin & Jōbutsu

mandara

  • polyvocal understanding of body based on 手てぇthe praxis of emptiness

れrealization/formation of absolute personality in concreto

成仏

kokoro = truth

kaji

加持

becoming one with Dainichi nyorai

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