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Assignment: United Nations Millennium Development Goals
1 - Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- 6% of the population goes hungry - 39.3 million people;
- increased malnutrition;
- 6.5% suffer from extreme poverty;
- resulting from the economic crisis from 2015 to 2016;
- percentage of undernourished children lower than tolerable.
2 - Achieve Universal Primary Education
- The way of teaching is not the problem
- Government
- Young people between 15 and 24 years old with just 6 years of study are 84%;
- 8.5% illiteracy.
3 - Promote Gender Equality and Empower Woman
- gap has narrowed;
- positive outlook for women;
- reduction in the number of adolescent mothers;
- women are the most of the Brazilian population;
- enlargement of the labour market from 26% to 44%;
- creation of more jobs, 48% occupied by women;
- most among the highest paid professionals;
- inequality still persists.
4 - Reduce Child Mortality
- reduction of mortality rates by 66.6% in the last 25 years;
- 77% decline in rates;
- source voluntary groups to keep mortality low;
- visit places of poverty, with 8.6 deaths in every hundred births.
5 - Improve Maternal Health
- social inequality indicator;
- inadequate care during pregnancy;
- social injustices and inequalities;
- less significant increase in the quality of childbirth care;
- death of 50 and 60 mothers for every 100,000 children born alive;
- deaths of adolescent mothers range from 13% to 16%;
- cesarean deliveries reach 50%;
- risk exposure;
- in 2016, 1829 came death, 5 deaths a day;
- Brazil responsible for 20% of maternal deaths;
- fifth slowest on the UN list
6 - Combat HIV/Aids, Malaria and other diseases
- detection rate has stabilized over the last ten years;
- 20 per 100,000 inhabitants diagnosed per year;
- disease mortality rate decreased;
- stopping the spread of the disease and reducing incidence;
- world has not achieved goal B, to universalize the treatment of patients;
- therapy reached only 55% of those in need;
- political willingness to promote universalisation;
- in 2012, 718,000 Brazilians had HIV/Aids;
- 574,000 were diagnosed;
- 436,000 served in health services;
- 313,000 in antiretroviral therapy;
- Brazil pioneer in offering free access to treatment;
- HIV in Brazil has 0.5% prevalence, with 600,000 infected;
- reducing the incidence of malaria and other diseases is goal C;
- annual incidence fell to 1.3 cases per thousand inhabitants;
- tuberculosis reduced to 37 cases per 100,000 population;
- reached goal C ahead of schedule.
7 - Ensure Environment Sustainability
- Brazil has partially fulfilled the objective;
- practice sustainable development and reverse the loss of environmental resources;
- reduce deforestation rates in biomes;
- precarious urban population reduced to 36.6%;
- population without drinking water is now 11%;
- over the last 40 years, 18% of the Amazon has been wiped out;
- decrease of other biomes with the advancement of crops;
- agribusiness overlooking the environmental agenda.
8. Global partnership for development
- international technical cooperation program;
- south-south partnership and assistance in the commercial negotiation of the WTO;
- claiming greater space in world decision-making forums;
- debt relief for poor countries;
- access to medicines for all;
- more people donated to volunteer work;
- agricultural cooperation.
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