Timeline -
History of the Mafia
1860s-70s
Mafia Emerges
- In the aftermath of the unification of Italy, Sicilian Mafia begins to emerge as a powerful criminal organization.
- The Mafia establishes control over various aspects of Sicilian society, including politics, law enforcement and the economy.
1860s-70s
1880s-90s
Mafia Expands
- The Mafia expands operations to mainland Italy, establishing in cities such as Naples and Rome.
- Mafia violence becomes more widespread, with high profile assassinations and bombings becoming a more regular occurance.
1880s-90s
1920s-30s
Mafias Power
- The Mafia in America reaches its height of power during Prohibition, with many Italian-American gangsters becoming wealthy and influential.
- In Italy, the Fascist regime of Mussolini cracks down on the Mafia, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of many high-ranking Mafia bosses.
1920s-1930s
1940s-50s
Mafia Expansion
- After World War 2, the Mafia expands its operations to new areas, including the heroin trade and labor racketeering.
- The Mafia becomes heavily involved in politics, with many politicians and government officals becoming corrupt and beholden to the Mafia.
1940s-50s
1960's-70s
Mafia in the Media
- The Mafia becomes the subject of widespread media attention, with books, movies and TV shows depicting the organization and its activites.
- Law enforcement agencies begin to focus more on organized crime, leading to a series of high-profile arrests and convictions of Mafia leaders.
1960s-70s
1980's-90s
Mafia's Crackdown
- The Mafia becomes invloved in a series of interal wars, with various factions vying for power and control.
- The Italian government lanches major a crackdown on the Mafia, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of many high-ranking Mafia bosses.
1980s-90s
2000s-Now
Mafia Disolving
- The Mafia continues to operate, but its power and influence have been greatly diminshed by the efforts of law enforcement and government agencies.
- The Mafia has diversified its operations with many members involved in legitimate business operations such as construction, waste management and hospitality.
2000s-now
Academic Essays Bibliography
Academic
Essays
Swick, Thomas. “My Days with the Antimafia.” The Missouri Review, vol. 34, no. 4, 2011, pp. 126–142., https://doi.org/10.1353/mis.2011.0096.
Roberto, Saviano. "A taste of the Camorra." Trans. Virginia Jewiss. New York: Picador, 2008. 17-37.
Shelley, Louise I. “Mafia and the Italian State: The Historical Roots of the Current Crisis.” Sociological Forum, vol. 9, no. 4, 1994, pp. 661–72. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/685007. Accessed 23 Mar. 2023.