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Food Insecurity in Ethiopia

By Lexie Hack :)

What is food insecurity?

ABOUT

Food insecurity refers to the lack of access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food in order for an individual to live a healthy life.

Main factors of food

insecurity

1. Avaliability

2. Utilisation

3. Access

4. Stability

FACTORS

FOOD INSECURITY IN ETHIOPIA

THE

ISSUE

In Ethiopia, food insecurity has been a nation-wide problem since at least 1980. Approximately 23.5 million individuals are in need of food support, including both internally displaced individuals who are forced to flee their homes due to conflict in the northern regions, and those affected by severe droughts in the southern and southeastern parts of the country.

Ethiopia is in such a state due to various factors that have aided in the increase of

hunger surronding almost all Ethiopian's

around the country including:

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Ethiopia is prone to recurrent droughts, irregular rainfall patterns, and other climate-related

CLIMATE

&

AGRICULTURAL

challenges. Climate change worsen these issues, leading to reduced agricultural productivity, crop failures, and livestock losses. Such environmental factors directly impact food production and availability

throughout the country.

AGRICULTURAL

AGRICULTURAL FACTORS

Agriculture is the primary income for a large portion of the Ethiopian population. However, this sector faces many challenges, including limited access to new farming techniques, insufficient infrastructure (such as irrigation systems), and low agricultural productivity. Traditional farming methods, their dependence on rain-fed agriculture, and limited access to improved seeds

and fertilizers, has largely hindered the

country's ability to produce enough

food to meet the needs of its

population.

POVERTY AND ECONOMIC FACTORS

POVERTY

&

CONFLICT

High levels of poverty,

unemployment, and limited

access to markets contribute to their level of food insecurity. Many

Ethiopians lack the resources to

purchase or produce sufficient

food, making them vulnerable

to chronic hunger.

CONFLICT

CONFLICT AND

DISPLACEMENT FACTORS

Internal conflicts and displacement

disrupt agricultural activities,

leading to loss of livelihoods and

food production. Those who are

displaced often loss their access to land, livestock and means of production. Moreover, conflicts disrupt transportation routes and acess to markets, resulting in forcing them to leave their homes and farms, which further exacerbates their food insecurity.

Ethiopia

120.3 Mil

POPULATION GROWTH

POPULATION

&

SOCIAL

Ethiopia has a

rapidly growing

population, with a

2.6% annual change

in 2021, putting pressure on limited agricultural resources, leading to increased demand for food. Meeting the dietary needs of a growing population becomes more challenging

without the improvements in

agricultural productivity and

infrastructure that Ethiopia

needs.

SOCIAL FACTORS AND GENDER INEQUALITY

SOCIAL

Social inequalities, including gender disparities, contribute to food insecurity. Women and girls often have little to no access to resources, such as land and education, which hinders their ability to participate fully in agricultural activities. This inequality restricts their potential to contribute

to food production and economic

development within the country.

STATISTICS

STATISTICS

4.2 million childern

under the age of five suffer from wasting

Many people of all ages in Ethiopia are suffering due to the problem of food insecurity in their country. About:

23.5 million people

5.9 million childern

overall are in need of food assistance in Ethiopia

under the age of five suffer from stunting

TAKING ACTION

5 POSIBLE SOLUTIONS

1. REDUCING FOOD WASTE

Some ways to minimise food waste include planning meals

in advance, purchasing only necessary items, and properly storing easily-spoilt items to prevent them from expiring. Consider donating leftover food to local organisations that

support those facing food insecurity as well as composting

food scraps.

TAKING ACTION

2. ENGAGE IN LOCAL GAREDENS

Volunteer to help in community gardens that grow fresh

goods for local residences in need. Donating

resources and helping maintain the gardens can

raise awareness for local farmers as opposed to

international markets.

3. PARTICIPATE IN FOOD AID ORGANISATIONS

Get involved with organisations that

collect excess food from restaurants, caterers,

and events to distribute to those in need. Offer

your time or resources to assist with food collection, sorting, and distribution efforts.

4. DONATING TO FOOD SECURITY INSTITUTIONS

Donate to companies that are working to reduce food

insecurity throughout many countries across the world,

including Ethiopia. While it doesn't have to be a huge

amount of money, supporting these organisations in any

way can boost moral towards the many other people who

are aiming at helping those in need as well.

SOLUTIONS

3 - 5

5. IMPROVE INFASTRUCTUAL PROGRAMS

Investing in infrastructure is crucial for reducing food

insecurity. By improving transportation infrastructure,

like roads and bridges, we can ensure efficient

transport of food from farms to markets.

Additionally, focusing on enhancing irrigation

infrastructure, particularly in drought-

prone regions like Ethiopia, helps

boost agricultural

productivity.

COMPANIES HELPING

WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME

The WFP offers insights, reports, and updates on food security, as well as providing food and cash to the most vulnerable families across the country.

ACTION AGAINST HUNGER

Action Against Hunger is a charity that works to prevent and treat malnutrition, provide access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and improve healthcare services.

COMPANIES

HELPING

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPEMENT PROGRAMME

The UNDP provides information on development programs and initiatives in Ethiopia, helping to minimise poverty, reduce inequalities and exclusion, and build resilience so countries can maintain

progress.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ethiopia

Ethiopia: United Nations Developement Programme,

Ethiopia: Hunger reflief in Africa,

Ethiopia: World Food Programme,

Agriculture and Food Security: Ethiopia,

Hunger in Ethiopia,

1. IFPRI. (2023) , Ifpri.org. Available from: <https://www.ifpri.org/country/ethiopia>. [21 May 2023].

2. UNDP. (n.d) UNDP. Available from: <https://www.undp.org/ethiopia> [21 May 2023].

3. Anon. (2022) Action Against Hunger. Available from: <https://www.actionagainsthunger.org/location/africa/ethiopia/> [21 May 2023].

4. WFP (n.d) UN World Food Programme. Available from: <https://www.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia> [21 May 2023].

5. USAID (n.d) U.S. Agency for International Development. Available from: <https://www.usaid.gov/ethiopia/agriculture-and-food-security> [21 May 2023].

6. Anon. (n.d) Compassion International. Available from: <https://www.compassion.com/poverty/hunger-in-ethiopia.htm> [21 May 2023]

7. Devereux, S. (2000) Institute of Development Studies. Available from: <https://www.ids.ac.uk/download.php?file=files/FoodSecEthiopia4.pdf>. [21 May 2023].

8. Anon. (2019) Food Forward. Available from: <https://foodforward.org/food-security/what-is-food-insecurity/>. [21 May 2023].

9. Paul, M. (2023) Down To Earth. Available from: <https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/africa/-over-22-million-in-ethiopia-facing-severe-food-crisis--87207>. [21 May 2023].

10. Anon. (2023) Wikipedia. Available from: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_security_in_Ethiopia>. [21 May 2023].

FOOD INSECURITY IN ETHIOPIA,

What is food insecurity? food security?,

'over 22 million in Ethiopia facing severe food crisis',

Food security in Ethiopia,

THANK YOU :)

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